Term
|
Definition
energy travels through space to Earth in the form of_________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a form of energy with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mixture of all of the colors that you see in a rainbow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a form of energy with wavelengths that are longer than visible light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the average amount of energy in motion in the molecules of a substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that is not touching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wind that blows over a short distances and caused ny unequal heating of Earths surfaces within a small area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increasing cooling caused by the wind |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Winds in the mid-latitudes that blow from west to east |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
winds that blow away from the poles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
winds that blow from the horse latitudes toward the equator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
located about 30 degrees North and South latitudes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The flow of air from an ocean or lake to the land |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the flow of air from the land to a body of water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wind that blows steadily from specific directions over long distances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process by which water molecules in liquid water escape in the air as water vapor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
measures the amount of water vapor in the air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount the air could hold at that temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process in which water vapor in the air becomes liquid water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the temperature at which condensation begins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clouds that form less than 2 kilometers above the ground and look like fluffy piles of cotton |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clouds that form in flat layers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form at high levels, above 6 kilometers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any form of water that falls from clouds and reach Earths surface. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rain falls through a layer of air below zero degrees Celsius, the raindrops freeze |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occurs when rain freezes once it touches a cold surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Round pellets of ice larger than 5 millimeters in diameter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Water vapor converted into ice crystals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
long periods of unusually low precipitation |
|
|