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Energy Auditing Glossary A
Vocabulary terms
18
Other
Undergraduate 2
03/18/2010

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Term
Absolute Humidity
aka
Humidity Ratio
Definition
Air moisture content expressed in grains (or pounds) of water vapor per pound of dry air.
Term
Absorptance
aka
Absorptivity
Definition
The ratio of a solar energy absorbed to incident solar.
Term
Absorption
Definition
A solid material's ability to draw in and hold liquid or gas.
Term
Accent lighting
Definition
Lighting that illuminates walls, reducing brightness contrast between walls and ceilings or windows.
Term
Ambient lighting
Definition
Lighting spread throughout the lighted space for safety, security, and aesthetics
Term
Air barrier
Definition
Any part of the building shell that offers resistance to air leakage. The air barrier is effective if it stops most air leakage.
Term
Primary air barrier
Definition
The most effective of a series of air barriers
Term
ACH 50
Definition
Air Changes per Hour at 50 pascals

The number of times that the complete volume of a home is exchanged for outside air each hour, when a blower door depressurizes the home to 50 pascals.
Term
Air Conditioning
Definition
Cooling buildings with a refrigeration system. More generally means both heating and cooling.
Term
Air Exchange
Definition
The total building air exchanged with the outdoors through air leakage and ventilation
Term
Air handler
Definition
A steel cabinet containing a blower with cooling and/or heating coils connected to ducts.
Term
Asbestos
Definition
A material made of brittle mineral fibers that damage lungs and other bodily tissues. (Look for white fabric wrapped around things as insulation)
Term
Audit
Definition
The process of identifying energy conservation opportunities in buildings.
Term
Ampere
Definition
A unity of measurement of electrical current flow. A coulomb per second.
Term
AFUE
Definition
Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency
A laboratory-derived efficiency rating for heating appliances which accounts for chimney losses, jacket losses, and cycling losses.
Term
Annual Return
Definition
The yearly savings divided by the initial cost needed to achieve the savings, expressed as a percent.
Term
Approach Temperature
Definition
The temperature difference between the fluid inside a heat exchanger and the fluid outside it.
Term
Aquastat
Definition
A heating control that switches the burner or the circulator in a hydronic heating system.
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