Term
| What are two types of electron carriers? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of phosphorilation? |
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Definition
| Substraight (Simple) and Oxidative (Complex) |
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Term
The coupling of electron transport chain and the proton gradient is ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Phosphate group + ATP (Energy) = |
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Definition
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Term
| The cellular process responsible for almost all of the adenosphine triphosphate (ATP) harvested from food and for all the ADP produced by photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Carbs can convert into _________? |
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Definition
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Term
The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use the energy of sunlight to create from carbon dioxide and water the more complicated molecules that make up living organisms. |
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Definition
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Term
| Genes on chromosomes that determine characteristsics |
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Definition
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Term
| A special form of nuclear division that precedes gamete formation in sexually reporducing eukaryotes. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hereditary units that are represented as segments of chromosomes. |
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Definition
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Term
| Chromosomes contain two genes each. True or False? |
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Definition
| False. They carry thousands of genes. |
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Term
| DNA is made up of ________ building blocks. |
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Definition
| nucleotide building blocks. |
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Term
| What are the four major building blocks of DNA? |
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Definition
| Adenomine, Cytosthene, Guanine, Thiamine |
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Term
| Each individual gene is responsible for many different traits. True or False? |
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Definition
False, Each gene is responsible for one trait. |
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Term
| The gene's locations is called its ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Genes move form chromosome to chromosome. T or F? |
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Definition
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Term
| One of the two nearly identical verisons of each chromosome. Chromosomes that associate in pairs in the first stage of meiosis. |
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Definition
| Homologous Chromosome (Greek fro homologia, meaning agreement) |
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Term
| You get __ sets of chromosomes from each of your parents. |
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Definition
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Term
| Chromosome numbers are the same in every species. T or F? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mitosis is for _____ cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| The M phase of cell division in which the microtubular apparatus is assembled, binds to the chromosomes, and moves them apart. This phase is the essential step in the separation of the two daughter cell genomes. |
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Definition
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Term
| Stage of meiosis in which we have doubled our #, producing gametes. This is when replication occurs. |
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Definition
| Divison one of Interphase |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Happens in interphase when things are so close they combine. |
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Definition
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Term
| Intermingling process, wrapping around, connecting to eachother occurs in the tetrad during interphase and during the "crossing over". |
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Definition
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Term
The phase of meiosis when chromatids line up and the spindle is formed. The tetrad is on the fiber in the center or equator. |
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Definition
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Term
The phase of meiosis when the chromatids move to opposite poles of cell and segreagation takes place. |
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Definition
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Term
| The stage of meiosis in which we then have two cells. Cytokenisis occurs (the division of cytoplasm and organelles). |
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Definition
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Term
| The C phase of cell division in which the cell itself divides, creating two daughter cells. |
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