Term
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Definition
| hypophysiotropic neurons create hormones go through anterior part that affect endocrine cells and release into circulation |
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Term
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Definition
shuts down function of receptors
prevents over stimulation |
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Term
| Atrial nathriuretic peptide ANP |
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Definition
receptor is cGMP
secreted in heart
acts on kidney to increase sodium ion release in urine
heart is endocrine organ |
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Term
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Definition
| can be both hormone and neurotransmitter |
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Term
| Control of excessive hormonal stimulation |
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Definition
controlled mostly by short half lives of hormones
metabolized quickly
counter regulatory hormone = glucagon |
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Term
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Definition
decrease # of active receptors in membrane
done by endocytosis
if needed again then resynthesized |
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Term
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Definition
| Prostaglandins, thromboxanes, prostacyclins, leukotriene, lipoxines |
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Term
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Definition
| stay active as long as GTP is present until hormone leaves |
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Term
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Definition
growth hormone releasing hormone
regulates release of growth hormone
in pituitary
found in pancreas thyroid GI tract and kidney |
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Term
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Definition
causes breakdown of liver glycogen to glucose 6-phosphate
can be dephosphoralated to glucose |
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Term
| Inhibitory receptors would |
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Definition
| inhibit G protein process |
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Term
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Definition
| acts inside the cell that created it, aka insulin |
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Term
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Definition
| allergic responses, branchio restriction |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 types, A= dialates, B= inhibits T-cell killers |
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Term
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Definition
| part in pituitary where blood flows and hormones are put into to go to circulation |
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Term
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Definition
controls release of PTH
PTH controls external [Ca+] and creates negative feedback which shuts down PTH release |
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Term
| Parts of endocrine system |
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Definition
| kidney heart gut hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 parts- anterior (endocrine cells) posterior (produces hormones) |
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Term
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Definition
release oxytoxin, vasopressin, ADH
neurohypophysial cells |
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Term
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Definition
| causes blood vessel dialation |
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Term
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Definition
Female repro, cardiovascular, creates pain
advil inhibits prostaglandins |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth factors and ions regulate hormones |
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Term
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Definition
In nucleus, but can react in cytosol too
active usually in absence of hormone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| receptor, G protein, adenlase cyclase |
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Term
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Definition
| can act on membrane receptors without entering cell |
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Term
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Definition
| blood platlets, blood clotting |
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Term
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Definition
| increase in # of active receptors when ther is a deficiency of hormone |
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Term
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Definition
similar to cAMP
has free forms in cytoplasm and attached forms
inactive at low con of Ca (cAMP is active at low conc of Ca)
[Ca+] influences which is used |
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Term
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Definition
| actin, thyroid sitmulating (all pepetides) adrenaline |
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Term
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Definition
lipid soluble
steroid/thyroid hormones
diffuse through membrane easily |
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Term
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Definition
| regulate responsiveness of receptor |
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Term
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Definition
HSP assist in receptor and protein configuration
Blocks hormone response elements until hormone is on there and it is released |
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Term
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Definition
| regulates a function in target cell, does not initiate |
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Term
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Definition
2 monomers- alpha(outside cell) and beta(across membrane)
when insulin binds alphas form dimer
activates tyrosine kinase |
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Term
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Definition
| action potential releases neurohormones form synapse to blood |
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Term
| non-lipid soluble hormones |
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Definition
| not across membrane, use second messengers |
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Term
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Definition
| hormones that can work without entering blood stream |
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Term
| release of pituitary hormones |
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Definition
| controlled by neuro-hormones in hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
| hormones controlling other hormones |
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