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Endocrine, Urinary, Genital
na
71
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
12/02/2012

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Term
hormones produced by the adenohypophysis of the pituitary gland
Definition
growth hormone prolactin thyroid-stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic H. Follicle stimulating H. Luteinizing H. Melanocyte Stimulating H.
Term
Posterior lobe of pituitary gland is called -- and releases --
Definition
neurohypophysis
antidiuretic H.
Oxytocin
Term
thyroid gland produces
Definition
thyroid H.
calcitonin
Term
Parathyroid Gland secretes
Definition
parathyroid hormone
Term
suprarenal cortex secrete
Definition
corticosteriod hormones like aldosterone and cortisol
Term
suprarenal medulla secretes
Definition
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Term
what contains the loop of henle and collecting ducts?
Definition
renal medulla
Term
shape of bladder when full. How much it can hold
Definition
oval
1 pint
Term
trigone of bladder
exit
entry
Definition
entry- uretic orifices
exit- internal urethral orifice
Term
female urethra
Definition
4 cm long
paralell and embedded in vagina
Term
male urethra
Definition
shared by urinary/genital systems
has the prostatic, intermediate, and spongy urethra.
Term
the female gonad
produces sex cells called:
Definition
ovary
oocytes
Term
Ovarian ligament is the reminant of -- during embryonic development
Definition
vestigial ligament
Term
Common site of ectopic pregnancy
Definition
uterine tubes
Term
normal position of uterus
Definition
introverted
tilts forward
Term
cramps during period
Definition
myometrium
Term
broad ligament of uterus is -- layer of peritoneum making is a -- of the female internal genital organs.
Definition
double
mesentery
Term
is damaged during a back alley abortion
Definition
vaginal fornix
Term
type of muscles of the urogenital triangle:
Definition
skeletal
Term
number of lobes in mammary gland.
What stimulates milk production
Definition
15-20
prolactin
Term
Male gonad
produces --
Definition
testes
spermatozoa and testosterone
Term
testis, epididymis, and tunica vaginalis are surrounds by-- and are said to be -- by the -- like a pendulum
Definition
the layers of the spermatic cord
suspended
spermatic cord
Term
contents of inguinal canal in
Males:
Females:
Definition
Males- spermatic cord
females- round ligament of uterus
Term
seminal vesicles produce:
Definition
60% of fluid ejaculated
Term
The male external genital organs are in the
Definition
perineum
Term
nerve supply to genital organs
Parasympathetic nerves-
Sympathetic nerves-
Definition
Erection "point"
Ejaculation "shoot"
Term
innervation of the skeletal muscles in the urogenital triangle and anal triangles
Definition
pudendal nerve from the sacral plexus
Term
sensory innervation of clitoris and penis
Definition
dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis from pudendal nerve
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
overy
Definition
testis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of: glans of clitoris
Definition
glans of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
body of clitoris
Definition
corpora cavernosa of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
Crura of clitoris
Definition
crura of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
Vestibule
Definition
spongy urethra
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
Labia majora
Definition
scrotum
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
labia minora
Definition
urethral surface of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
prepuce of clitoris
Definition
prepuce of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
bulbs of vestibule
Definition
bulb of penis
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
Greater vestibular glands
Definition
bulbourethral glands
Term
Homologus structures in Male genitalia of:
Paraurethral glands
Definition
prostatic glands
Term
where embryonic tissues fused to complete scrotum
Definition
scrotal raphe
Term
where embryonic tissues fused to complete the urethral surface
Definition
penile raphe
Term
suprarenal cortex cells produce too little cortisol and too little aldosterone. Muscle weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, salt craving, irritability.
Definition
addisons disease
Term
high levels of cortisol. Moon shaped face, excess adipose tissue in back and neck, slender arms and legs, purple bruises/strech marks. Weak bones. High blood pressure.
Definition
cushings syndrome
Term

inability to produce  or use insulin

insulin is made by -- cells in the --

Definition

Diabetes Mellitus

beta celss

pancreatic islets

Term
abnormal enlargement of thyroid gland. lack of iodine in diet
Definition
goiter
Term
thryoid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. increases basal metabolic rate. causes muscle weak, trembling, anxiety, weight loss, sweating, rapid heartbeat.
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
underactive thyroid gland that produces too little thyroid h. fatigue, sluggy, weight gain, decrease basal metabolic rate.
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
artificial cleansing of blood when kidneys are diseased or damaged to point they cant perform this function.
Definition
dialysis
Term
crystalized deposits of minerals and acids that are normally dissolved in the urine.
Definition
kidney stones
Term
where can kidney stones get stuck>
Definition
renal pelvis narrows in the kidney hilum
when ureters pass over iliac vessels at pelvic brim
as the ureter passes through bladder wall
Term
genetic disorder, formation of non-cancerous fluid filled sacs called cysts.
Definition
polycistic kidney disease
Term
infections of urethra and bladder and the kidneys in serious cases.
in urethra called-
bladder called-
in kidneys called-
Definition
urinary tract infection
urethritis
cystitis
nephritis
Term
mucus filled sweating of greater vestibular gland.
Definition
bartholin's gland cyst
Term
cancer of the lactiferous gland
Definition
breast cancer
Term
endometrium grows ectopically (uterine tubes, ovaries, periotneal cavity). Goes through menstrual cycle.
Definition
endometriosis
Term
surgical incision in the posterior wall of vagina during delivery of child to enlarge vaginal opening
Definition
episotomy
Term
benign tumors of smooth muscle in uterus.
Definition
fibroids
Term
surgical removal of uterus
Definition
hysterectomy
Term
fluid filled sacs that develop within ovary or from surface
Definition
ovarian cysts
Term
inflammatory condition involving female genital organs. Usually caused by bacteria that cause gonorrhea and chlamydia. leads to scaring that causes infertility and ectopic pregnancy
Definition
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Term
dropping of an organ. Bladder, rectum, or uterus.
-- affects postmenopasal women after pregnancies
Definition
prolapse
uterine prolapse
Term
tubes tied. permanent birth control. blocks passage of oocytes throughout the uterine tubes.
Definition
tubal ligation
Term
noncancerous enlargement of prostate.
Definition
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Term
testis does not descend from body cavity into scrotum.
Definition
cryptochidism
Term
abnormal protrusion of organ through an opening or weak spot in body wall.
-- occurs when organ is directly thru ab wall in superficial inguinal ring.
-- occurs organ enters deep inguinal ring and passes into scrotum
Definition
hernia
direct inguinal hernia
indirect inguinal hernia
Term
accumulation of excess fluid in the cavity of the tunica vaginalis
Definition
hydrocele
Term
glandular part of prostate cells grow uncontrollably and produce tumours.
Definition
prostate cancer
Term
caused by straddle injuries, falling off a skate board on metal beam. Occurs on bulb of penis where spongy urethra is ruptured.
Definition
rupture of urethra
Term
swollen veins in the pampiniform plexus
Definition
variocele
Term
produces male sterility. Segment of ductus deferens is removed and the ends are tied shut. Prevents sperm from leaving epididymus so semen is without it.
Definition
vasectomy
Term
testis rotates and spermatic chord twists, cuts off blood supply to testis.
Definition
testicular torsion
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