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Endocrine
Anatomy
29
Anatomy
Graduate
01/17/2014

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Cards

Term
hormones from anterior pituitary
Definition
FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, prolactin, GH, melanotropin
Term
hormones from posterior pituitary
Definition
ADH and oxytocin
Term
hormones with common alpha subunit
Definition
TSH, LH, FSH and hCG
Term
made in zona glomerulosa
Definition
aldosterone
Term
made in zona fasciculata
Definition
cortisol
Term
made in zona reticularis
Definition
sex hormones
Term
stimulates zona glomerulosa
Definition
renin-angiotensin
Term
stimulates ZF and ZR
Definition
ACTH, CRH
Term
made in adrenal medulla
Definition
catecholamines
Term
fetal adrenal gland is responsible for
Definition
fetal lung maturation and surfactant production
Term
fetal adrenal gland structure
Definition
outer adult zone and inner active fetal zone
Term
insulin effect on glucose
Definition
increases glucose transport into skeletal mm and adipose
Term
insulin effect on glycogen
Definition
decrease (increase glycogen synthesis)
Term
insulin effect on trig
Definition
increases synth and storage
Term
insulin effect on Na levels
Definition
increases
Term
insulin effects on protein
Definition
increases synthesis in mm
Term
insulin effects on K levels
Definition
decreases
Term
GLUT2 location
Definition
beta cells, liver, kidney, small intestine
Term
GLUT1
Definition
RBCs and brain
Term
GLUT4 receptors
Definition
adipose, skeletal mm
Term
regulation of insulin: increase insulin
Definition
hyperglycemia, GH and cortisol, beta agonists
Term
regulation of insuin: decrease insulin
Definition
hypoglycemia and somatostatin, alpha agonists
Term
alpha cells
Definition
glucagon
Term
delta cells
Definition
somatostatin
Term
beta cells
Definition
insulin
Term
glucagon effects on glucose
Definition
decrease (gluconeogenesis)
Term
glucagon effects on glycogen
Definition
increase (glycogenolysis)
Term
glucagon effects on lipids
Definition
lipolysis
Term
glucagon effect on ketone
Definition
increase
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