- Anterior Pituitary with releasing factors

- protein

- targets muscle and bone

- induces growth

- hyper leads to giantism

- hypo leads to hypophyseal infantalism

-Anterior Pituitary with Releasing factors

- Tropic Protein

- Targets the Thyroid Gland

- Hyper leads to a goider/ overactive thyroid

- Hypo leads to underactive thyroid

- Anterior Pituitary and Releasing Factors

-Tropic Protein

- Targets Ovaries and Testes

- Stimulates production of egg and sperm (LH)

- Stimulates ovaries and testes

- Hyper: more eggs and sperm

- Hypo: less eggs and sperm

- Produced in the Pineal Gland

- amine

- involved in piological rythms 

- light and dark cycles

- controls calcium level in the blood

- reduces calcium uptake in the kidney aka blood calcium level

- peptide (created in thyrpoid)

-deposits the calcium in the blood

- stimulated by rising calcium levels

-peptide (parathyroid gland)

- raises blood calcium level

- takes calcium out of bones nd puts it in the kidneys and intestines

- homeostasis is at 10mg/100mg

- Hypothalamus --> posterior pituitary for storage

- hormone

- targets kidneys

- maintains homeostasis of water

- hyper : edema

- hypo : dehydration

- fat like an ox when you're pregnant

- protein

- mammory glands/ uterine muscles

- stimulates contraction of uterus and mammory gland cells

- hyper: early and fast delivery

- hypo: late and slow delivery

- produced by pancreas

- raises blood glucose level

- it's a protein

- targets the liver

- hyper: glucouria, ketosis, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

-hypo: hypoglycemia

- release glucagon to hydrolyze glucose molecules

homeostasis: 90mg/100mg

- produced by the pancreas

- targets liver

- lowers blood glucose level

- releases insuline

- hyper: hypoglycemia

- hypo: hyperglycemia

- takes sugar out of blood via insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.

- Anterior Pituitary

- Peptides

- Targets Pain Receptors in the brain

- deadens pain

- hyper: you feel no pain

- hypo: you feel lots of pain

- adrenal medulla

- amine

- raises blood glucose levels, increases metabolic activities, constrics certain blood vessels

Causes flight or fight but prefers fleeing, gives unbelievable powers, blood vessels dilate bringing lots of oxygen in at once at a faster rate and converts glycogen to sugar a lot faster, blood vessels of digestive and reproductive systems and skin compress and heart vessels open wider

-large goiter

- tall, skinny, hyper

- exothalmic, build up of water behind eyes that creates bulging eyes

- creates thyroxine and iodine

- stimulates metabolism

- large goiter

- fat and lazy

- everywhere

- metabolism

- speeds up metabolism

- hyperthyroidism

- hypothyroidism

- lipids (can go through lipid bilayer)

- manufactured by chloresterol

- end in on/en

- receptor is located in either the cytoplasm or neucleoplasm

- receptor than translates it into MRNA

- which is translated into a specific protein

- Adrenal Cortex

-steroid

- promotes reabsorption of NA and excretion of K in the kidneys

- increases blood volume and presser

- hypersecretion: cushings

- hyposecretion: Addisons

- produced in the ovaries

- steroids

- estrogen stimulates uterine lining growth, and female secondary sex characteristics

- promotes uterine lining growht (FSH and LH)

- deveolped in the anterior pituitary

- peptide

- stimullates adrenal cortx to secrete glucocoticoids

- targets adrenal cortex gland

- release to inside organism

- ductless

-travel through blood system

PATH

- stim

- protein or sensory neuron

- hypothalamus / pp

- blood vessels

- target cells

-response

- release to outside organism

- have ducts

- sweat

- salivary

- lacrymal

- sebaceous (oily hair)

- mammory (milk production)

- produced in the testes

- steroid

- hypothalamus (n.f) and secondary sex areas

- puberty

- hyper :more manly

- hypo: less manly

- produced in adrenal cortex

- steroid

- primary sex development

- hyper : adrenogenital syndrome

- hypo: eunuch

- Anterior

- Peptide

- Mammory Glands

- Produces MIlk

- hyper: excess

- hypo: none

- hormones --> protein

- end in ine

- goes to all cells

- but only those with a receptor protein

- sets off signal transduction

-like a domino effect

- results in either a cytoplasmic or a nuclear response