Influences carbohydrate metabolism

Indirectly influences fat and protein metabolism

PANCREAS

(ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

HORMONES SECRETED/PRODUCED

(I)1.INSULIN (FROM BETA CELLS)

(G)2. Glucagon (from Alpha cells)

(S)3.Somatostatin

(P)4. Pancreatic polypeptide

Analogy

(Pancreas "PIGS")

PANCREAS

 HORMONE

(INSULIN)

1. from beta cells

2.promotes movement of glucose out of blood and into cells.

3.an anabolic hormone

4.responsible for growth repair and storage

5.accelerates the transport of amino acids into cells and their synthesis into protein 

PANCREAS

HORMONE

(GLUCAGON)

1.Synthesized and released from Pancreatic Alpha Cells in response to low levels blood glucose, protein ingestion and exercise

2.Increases blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and ketogenisis

(PANCREAS)

HORMONE SECRETED/PRODUCED

SOMATOSTATIN

1. PRODUCED AND SECRETED BY THE DELTA CELLS

2.INHIBITS(STOPS) INSULIN AND GLUCAGON SECRETION

AFTER INGESTION OF A HIGH PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATE-FREE DIET

3.Usually, glucagon and insulin function in a reciprocal manner to maintain normal blood glucose levels. But in this instance, glucagon counteracts the inhibitory(stopping) effects of insulin on gluconeogenisis, and normal blood glucose levels are maintained.

Pancreas

Hormone

(Pancreatic Polypeptide)

1.secreted by the F or PP CELLS

2.Influences regulation of pancreatic exocrine function and metabolism of absorbed nutrients

1.ACTIVATES, CONTROLS AND INTEGRATES THE PERIPHERAL AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, ENDOCRINE PROCESSES,AND MANY SOMATIC FX. S/A, SLEEP, APPETITE AND BODY TEMPERATURE.

HYPOTHALAMUS HAS WHAT 2 TYPES OF HORMONES

1.RELEASING HORMONES

2.INHIBITING HORMONES

THE FUNCTION OF THESE HORMONES IS TO EITHER STIMULATE (RELEASE)

or INHIBIT(not release) the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary

1.CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING hORMONE(CRH)

2.THYROTROPIN-RELEASING hormone (TRH)

3.GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING factor or somatotropin-releasing hormone

4.GONADOTROPIN-releasing hormone(GnRH)

5. PROLACTIN- RELEASING HORMONE

SOMATOSTATIN

(inhibits(stops) growth hormone release)

PROLACTIN-INHIBITING HORMONE

1. CONNECTED TO THE HYPOTHALAMUS BY THE INFUNDIBULAR (HYPOPHYSEAL) STALK.

2. THE STALK IS A COMMUNICATION MECHANISM BETWEEN THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND THE PITUITARY

1.ANTERIOR PITUITARY

2. POSTERIOR PITUITARY

 GROWTH HORMONE(SOMATOTROPIN) GH

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE TSH (THYROTROPIN)

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE(ACTH)

GONADOTROPIC HORMONES (FSH,LH)

MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE(MSH)

PROLACTIN

STIMULATE SYNTHESIS AND RELEASE OF THYROID HORMONES

GROWTH AND FUNCTION OF THYROID GLAND

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF ADENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE

(ACTH)

FOSTERS GROWTH OF ADRENAL CORTEX

STIMULATES SECRETION OF CORTICOSTEROIDS

PANCREAS

(A CELLS OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

PANCREAS

(B-CELLS OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

EPINEPHRINE

NOREPINEPHRINE

CORTISOL

HYDROCORTISONE

WHAT GLAND SECRETES CORTICOSTEROIDS

CORTISOL  AND HYDROCORTISONE

TESTOSTERONE

ANDROSTERONE

ESTROGEN

PROMOTE MASCULINATION IN MEN

GROWTH AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN WOMEN

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MINERALOCORTICOIDS

(ALDOSTERONE)

WHAT IS THE TARGET TISSUE FOR CORTICOSTEROIDS

(CORTISOL)

(HYDROCORTISONE)

THE OUTER PART OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

SECRETES STEROID HORMONES

1.GLUCOCORTICOIDS

2.MINERALCORTICOIDS

3.ANDROGENS

HIGHLY VASCULAR (2) SMALL GLANDS ONE ON THE UPPER PORTION OF THE KIDNEYS

HAS 2 PARTS

1. ADRENAL CORTEX

2. ADRENAL MEDULLA

THE INNER PART OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

CONSIST OF SYMPATHETIC POSTGANGLIONIC NEURONS

PRODUCES EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE

STIMULATE SEX HORMONE SECRETIONS, REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN GROWTH

REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES

PROMOTES GROWTH OF BODY TISSUES

INFLUENCES WATER ABSORPTION BY THE KIDNEYS

CONTROLS SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION

CONTROLS THE RATE OF BODY METABOLISM AND GROWTH

PRODUCES T3, T4 AND THYROCALCITONON

LOCATED IN THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE NECK

CONTROL CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM

PRODUCES PTH

LOCATED ON THE THYROID GLAND

UTERUS

MAMMORY GLANDS

OVARIES

MAMMORY GLANDS IN FEMALES

STIMULATES BREAST DEVELPOEMENT NECESSARY FOR LACTATION AFTER CHILDBIRTH

(LACTOGENIC HORMONE) 

REGULATION OF FLUID VOLUME BY STIMULATING REABSORPTION  OF WATER IN THE RENAL TUBULES

ALSO CALLED VASOPRESSIN

A POTENT VASOCONSTRICTOR

RENAL TUBULES

VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLES

REGULATE CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS BLOOD LEVELS

DECREASE SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS

BONE

INTESTINE

KIDNEYS

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE

(PTH)

REGULATES CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOURUS BLOOD LEVELS

PROMOTES BONE DEMINERALIZATION

INCREASES INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM

INCREASES SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS

OVARIES IN WOMEN

TESTES IN MEN

ESTROGEN

PROGESTERONE

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND BREAST FOR ESTROGEN

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR PROGESTERONE

STIMULATES DEVELOPEMENT OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS

PREPARATION OF UTERUS FOR FERTILIZATION AND FETAL DEVELOPEMENT

STIMULATE BONE GROWTH

STIMULATE DEVELOPEMENT OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS

SPERMATOGENESIS

WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FACTOR THAT STIMULATES

ADH

WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FACTOR THAT INHIBIT

ADH

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

FSH

what is the primary factor that inhibits the secretion of

FSH

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

CALCITONIN

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

CALCITONIN

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

ALDOSTERONE

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

ALDOSTERONE

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

GLUCAGON

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS

the secretion of

GLUCAGON

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

PTH

(PARATHYROID HORMONE)

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

PTH

(PARATHYROID HORMONE)

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

INSULIN

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

INSULIN

(PANCREAS)

HORMONE SECRETED/PRODUCED

SOMATOSTATIN

1. PRODUCED AND SECRETED BY THE DELTA CELLS

2.INHIBITS(STOPS) INSULIN AND GLUCAGON SECRETION

1.ACTIVATES, CONTROLS AND INTEGRATES THE PERIPHERAL AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, ENDOCRINE PROCESSES,AND MANY SOMATIC FX. S/A, SLEEP, APPETITE AND BODY TEMPERATURE.

HYPOTHALAMUS HAS WHAT 2 TYPES OF HORMONES

1.RELEASING HORMONES

2.INHIBITING HORMONES

THE FUNCTION OF THESE HORMONES IS TO EITHER STIMULATE (RELEASE)

or INHIBIT(not release) the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary

1.CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING hORMONE(CRH)

2.THYROTROPIN-RELEASING hormone (TRH)

3.GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING factor or somatotropin-releasing hormone

4.GONADOTROPIN-releasing hormone(GnRH)

5. PROLACTIN- RELEASING HORMONE

SOMATOSTATIN

(inhibits(stops) growth hormone release)

PROLACTIN-INHIBITING HORMONE

1. CONNECTED TO THE HYPOTHALAMUS BY THE INFUNDIBULAR (HYPOPHYSEAL) STALK.

2. THE STALK IS A COMMUNICATION MECHANISM BETWEEN THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND THE PITUITARY

1.ANTERIOR PITUITARY

2. POSTERIOR PITUITARY

 GROWTH HORMONE(SOMATOTROPIN) GH

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE TSH (THYROTROPIN)

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE(ACTH)

GONADOTROPIC HORMONES (FSH,LH)

MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE(MSH)

PROLACTIN

STIMULATE SYNTHESIS AND RELEASE OF THYROID HORMONES

GROWTH AND FUNCTION OF THYROID GLAND

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF ADENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE

(ACTH)

FOSTERS GROWTH OF ADRENAL CORTEX

STIMULATES SECRETION OF CORTICOSTEROIDS

PANCREAS

(A CELLS OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

PANCREAS

(B-CELLS OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS)

EPINEPHRINE

NOREPINEPHRINE

CORTISOL

HYDROCORTISONE

WHAT GLAND SECRETES CORTICOSTEROIDS

CORTISOL  AND HYDROCORTISONE

TESTOSTERONE

ANDROSTERONE

ESTROGEN

PROMOTE MASCULINATION IN MEN

GROWTH AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN WOMEN

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MINERALOCORTICOIDS

(ALDOSTERONE)

WHAT IS THE TARGET TISSUE FOR CORTICOSTEROIDS

(CORTISOL)

(HYDROCORTISONE)

THE OUTER PART OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

SECRETES STEROID HORMONES

1.GLUCOCORTICOIDS

2.MINERALCORTICOIDS

3.ANDROGENS

HIGHLY VASCULAR (2) SMALL GLANDS ONE ON THE UPPER PORTION OF THE KIDNEYS

HAS 2 PARTS

1. ADRENAL CORTEX

2. ADRENAL MEDULLA

THE INNER PART OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

CONSIST OF SYMPATHETIC POSTGANGLIONIC NEURONS

PRODUCES EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE

STIMULATE SEX HORMONE SECRETIONS, REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN GROWTH

REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES

PROMOTES GROWTH OF BODY TISSUES

INFLUENCES WATER ABSORPTION BY THE KIDNEYS

CONTROLS SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION

CONTROLS THE RATE OF BODY METABOLISM AND GROWTH

PRODUCES T3, T4 AND THYROCALCITONON

LOCATED IN THE ANTERIOR PART OF THE NECK

CONTROL CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM

PRODUCES PTH

LOCATED ON THE THYROID GLAND

UTERUS

MAMMORY GLANDS

OVARIES

MAMMORY GLANDS IN FEMALES

STIMULATES BREAST DEVELPOEMENT NECESSARY FOR LACTATION AFTER CHILDBIRTH

(LACTOGENIC HORMONE) 

REGULATION OF FLUID VOLUME BY STIMULATING REABSORPTION  OF WATER IN THE RENAL TUBULES

ALSO CALLED VASOPRESSIN

A POTENT VASOCONSTRICTOR

RENAL TUBULES

VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLES

REGULATE CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS BLOOD LEVELS

DECREASE SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS

BONE

INTESTINE

KIDNEYS

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE

(PTH)

REGULATES CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOURUS BLOOD LEVELS

PROMOTES BONE DEMINERALIZATION

INCREASES INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM

INCREASES SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS

OVARIES IN WOMEN

TESTES IN MEN

ESTROGEN

PROGESTERONE

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND BREAST FOR ESTROGEN

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR PROGESTERONE

STIMULATES DEVELOPEMENT OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS

PREPARATION OF UTERUS FOR FERTILIZATION AND FETAL DEVELOPEMENT

STIMULATE BONE GROWTH

STIMULATE DEVELOPEMENT OF SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS

SPERMATOGENESIS

WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FACTOR THAT STIMULATES

ADH

WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FACTOR THAT INHIBIT

ADH

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

FSH

what is the primary factor that inhibits the secretion of

FSH

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

CALCITONIN

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

CALCITONIN

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

ALDOSTERONE

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

ALDOSTERONE

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

GLUCAGON

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS

the secretion of

GLUCAGON

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

PTH

(PARATHYROID HORMONE)

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

PTH

(PARATHYROID HORMONE)

what is the primary factor that stimulates the secretion of

INSULIN

what is the primary factor that INHIBITS the secretion of

INSULIN