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Endocrine System
na
30
Health Care
11th Grade
11/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Bruce is 8 feet tall and weighs 260 pounds. Which endocrine gland is most likely responsible for his size?
Definition
Pituitary gland
Term
Enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, and joints with a characteristic protruding chin are common symptoms of:
Definition
Acromegaly
Term
The endocrine gland located in front of the trachea
Definition
Thyroid gland
Term
The chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands
Definition
hormones
Term
Which endocrine gland is located in the cranial cavity
Definition
Pituitary gland
Term
Which endocrine glands are located above the kidneys
Definition
adrenal glands
Term
Which endocrine gland is normally located in the pelvic cavity
Definition
Ovary
Term
The endocrine gland located in the thoracic cavity
Definition
thymus
Term
The hormone FSH stimulates growth of the graafian follicle to grow in the
Definition
Ovaries
Term
Which endocrine gland produces a response to stress
Definition
Adrenal glands
Term
Body cells that react to a particular hormone are called
Definition
Target organ cells
Term
When released from the endocrine cells in the pancreas, insulin acts to:
Definition
lower blood sugar levels
Term
Hormones are classified as
Definition
chemicals
Term
During what time of the day would the pancreas normally secrete the most insulin?
Definition
after meals
Term
Prolactin stimulates milk secretion after the delivery of a baby. Prolactin is produced by the
Definition
Pituitary gland
Term
Which two pitiutary hormones act on the ovaries and testes?
Definition
FSH and LH
Term
What synthetic hormone could be given to a pregnant woman to cause her to go into labor?
Definition
Oxytocin
Term
The pancreas is located in the
Definition
abdominal cavity
Term
Mariklyn has a blood sugar of 100 milligrams. Her blood sugar level is
Definition
Normal
Term
Parathormone tends to increase the concentration of
Definition
Calcium in the blood
Term
How is dwarfism treated when diagnosed at an early age?
Definition
Injection of growth hormone
Term
This is a symptom of hyperthyroidism
Definition
Nervous irritability
Term
The parathyroid glands are located
Definition
in the neck
Term
A typical screening procedure for diabetes mellitus is:
Definition
urinalysis
Term
Hypofunctioning of the parathyroid glands leads to a condition known as:
Definition
tetany
Term
The endocrine portion of the pancreas is the
Definition
Islets of Langerhans
Term
The function of thyroid hormones is:
Definition
stimulate cellular metabolism
Term
TSH is secreted by the pituitary and acts on the:
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
Simple goiter is caused by:
Definition
a low dietary intake of iodine
Term
A lack of insulin leads to:
Definition
hyperglycemia
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