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PTH (parathyroid hormone), Cheif cells, |
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Stimulates size and division but focuses primarily on the bones and skeletal muscles. |
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Promotes breast development and maintains lactation after child birth |
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T3 and T4 Affect every cell in the body. Controls metabolic rate and cellular oxidation. |
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Lowers blood calcium levels by taking calcium from the blood and putting it into the bony matrix |
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Controls the calcium balance of the blood. released when calcium levels in the blood drop. |
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Reduces excretion of Na+ from the body |
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Aldosterone, Cortisol, Androgens |
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Mineralocorticoid Production occurs here. (1st row) Aldosterone |
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Glucocorticoids Production occurs here. (2nd row)Cortisol |
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releases gonadocorticoids. (3rd row) Androgens |
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Male and female sex hormones |
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releases epinephrine and norepinephrins which initiates the fight or flight response. |
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Pancreas. glucagon synthesizing |
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Pancreas. Insulin synthesizing |
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1. Breaks down glycogen into glucose. 2.synthesis of glucose from lactic acid and from non-carbohydrate molecules. 3. Releases glucose into the blood by liver cells causing blood glucose levels to rise |
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1. Enhances membrane transport of glucose into body cells 2. inhibits breakdown of glycogen to glucose 3. inhibits conversion of amino acids or fats to glucose |
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GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL |
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