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Endocrine System
Endocrine System Vocabulary Words
10
Science
5th Grade
05/05/2013

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Term
Gland
Definition

An organ that makes chemicals to control certain body functions.


Some release their chemicals through ducts, or tubes, while others release their chemicals directly into the blood.

Term
Hormones
Definition

The chemicals that are produced by endocrine glands.  These chemicals are released directly into the blood.

Term
Endocrine System
Definition

It is the system that is made up of glands that release chemicals to control certain body functions.

Term
Parathyroid Glands
Definition

The four glands that are attached to the thyroid gland.  They release a hormone that helps control the amount of calcium and phoporous in the blood.

Term
Testes
Definition

The male reproductive organs.

Term
Ovaries
Definition

The female reproductive organs.

Term
Pancreas
Definition

A gland that is located just under the stomach.  It has two important jobs: (1) it releases a chemical that aids in digestion, and (2) it releases insulin, which controls the amount ofo glucose (sugar) in the blood.

Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition

It is located at the base of the brain. It releases many different hormones that control other glands. It also releases a hormone that controls how the body grows.


It is also called the "master gland".

Term
Adrenal Gland
Definition

There are two and they are located above the kindeys. They release hormones that help control the body's use of sugar and minerals. They also release adrenaline.

Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition

It is located in the neck. It makes a hormone that controls the rate at which the body uses energy.

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