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Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine Disorders
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/07/2014

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Cards

Term
What is Octreotide (Sandostatin) used for?
Definition
Adjunct to surgery for therapy of excess growth hormone (accromegaly)
Term
What is Lanreotide (Samatuline Depot) used for?
Definition
Adjunct to surgery for therapy of excess growth hormone (accromegaly)
Term
What is Pegvisomant (Somavert) used for?
Definition
Adjunct to surgery for therapy of excess growth hormone (accromegaly)
Term
what is Bromocriptine (dopamine antagonist) used for?
Definition
Adjunct therapy to surgery for excess GH (pituitary adenoma)
Term
Sheehan Syndrome
Definition
Necrosis of pituitary (resulting in pituitary hypofunction), due to post-partum hemorrhage
Term
Hormone produced by hypothalamus that inhibits release of Growth Hormone
Definition
Somatostatin
Term
Hormone/Medication that replaces Human Growth Hormone in replacement therapy
Definition
Somatotropin
Term
What hormone does GH oppose?
Definition
Insulin
Term
Effect of GH on blood glucose?
Definition
Raises blood glucose (hyperglycemic): to provide energy for growth
Term
what is Cabergoline used for?
Definition
treat hypersecretion of prolactin; it's a dopamine agonist
Term
What is Bromocriptine used for?
Definition
Treat excess of prolactin (it's a dopamine agonist)
Term
What stimulates secretion of ADH?
Definition
HIgh plasma osmolality
Term
More concentrated urine is caused by secretion of which hormone?
Definition
ADH
Term
Water deprivation test is used to confirm which endocrine disorder?
Definition
Diabetes insipidus: low ADH
Term
osmolality of the replacement IV fluids in DI
Definition
hypotonic
Term
DDAVP is a medication given for....
Definition
Diabetes Insipidus (it is replacement ADH)
Term
abdominal and muscle cramping, pain, vomiting and potential seizures are signs of...
Definition
hyponatremia
Term
declomycin (demeclocycline) is used for....
Definition
chronic SIADH : blocks effect of ADH on renal tubules
Term
How is it possible for goiter to coexist with hypothyroidism?
Definition
Goiter can create iron deficiency - which leads to hypothyroidism
Term
Cretinism is cause by....
Definition
thyroid insufficiency in fetal or neonatal life
Term
Myxedema is...
Definition
a severe form of hypothyroidism: puffed eyes, lips, broad tongue
Term
Preferred diagnostic test to determine function of thyroid & monitor thyroid replacement therapy
Definition
TSH levels
Term
what are the drawbacks of measuring total T3&T4 as diagnostic tests?
Definition
Medications, systemic illness and protein wasting may interfere with results (because the hormone is bound to protein)
Term
body system that would require priority assessment in patients starting thyroid replacement therapy or those with myxedema
Definition
cardiac system/ecg
Term
drug that interacts with synthroid
Definition
Warfarin: thyroid replacements potentiate anticoagulants
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