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endo
endo
26
Medical
Graduate
01/14/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia
Definition
Acute adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s crisis)
Term
Acute steroid withdrawal
Definition
Addison’s disease, crisis
Term
Hyperpigmentation, hypoglycemia, orthostatic hypotension, hypotension not responsive to fluids, hypotension following an illness, trauma, or surgery
Definition
Addison’s disease, crisis (Low aldosterone; get Random or AM cortisol, ACTH stimulation test)
Term
Worsening fatigue, wt loss, weakness, recurrent abdominal pain, hair loss, hyperpigmentation. Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia
Definition
Addison’s disease, crisis (Low aldosterone; get Random or AM cortisol, ACTH stimulation test)
Term
Infant w/ round face, large protruding tongue, dry skin, umbilical hernia, constipation, enlarged abdomen, poor feeding, delayed developmental milestones
Definition
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Term
Diabetic w/ anorexia, anemia, wt loss, pallor
Definition
CRF
Term
Exogenous corticosteroid use
Definition
Cushing syndrome
Term
Dexamethasone suppression test
Definition
Cushing syndrome
Term
Central obesity, abdominal stria, hyperglycemia, moon facies, buffalo hump, easy bruising
Definition
Cushing syndrome
Term
Polyuria, polydipsia. Dilute urine, Hypernatremia
Definition
Diabetes insipidus
Term
Gastroparesis, impotence, recurrent infections, stocking-glove paresthesia
Definition
Diabetic neuropathy (Treat w/ TCA (amitriptyline)
Term
Hypoglycemia in alcoholic
Definition
Give Thiamine before glucose to prevent Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Term
Decreased radioactive iodine uptake, decreased free T4, increased TSH
Definition
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Term
Female, weight loss, palpitations, atrial fibrillation
Definition
Hyperthyroid (work it up with TSH, T4)
Term
Exopthalmos, palpitations, wt. loss. Elevated radioactive idodine uptake
Definition
Hyperthyroid, Graves Dx – Tx w/ Radioactive iodine
Term
Post thyroidectomy – electrolyte watch
Definition
Hypocalcemia
Term
Tetany, hypocalcemia, cataracts
Definition
Hypoparathyroidism
Term
Wt. gain, edema, coarse dry skin, hair, menorrhagia, cold intolerance, hx transphenoidal surgery & radiation
Definition
Hypothyroidism
Term
Hypoglycemia despite glucose administration. Increased C-peptide
Definition
Insulinoma
Term
XXY ♂ - short stature, ↓ intelligence; small firm testes, gynecomastia, abn arm-body length
Definition
Klinefelters (hypogonadism)
Term
Recurrent HA, HTN not responding to meds, sweating, Attacks of severe HA, HTN, glucosuria, Urinary catecholamines, urinary metanephrines
Definition
Pheochromocytoma – Tx pre-op w/ alpha blocker
Term
HTN w/ hypernatremia, hypokalemia
Definition
Primary Aldosteronism
Term
Post thyroidectomy – most likely injury
Definition
Recurrent laryngeal nerve = hoarseness
Term
HTN not responsive to meds
Definition
Renal artery stenosis (Infrarenal artery)
Term
Concentrated urine. Hyponatremia
Definition
SIADH
Term
45,X – low hairline, low set ears, webbed neck, short stature; shield chest, wide set nipples, infertility, lack of Secondary sex characteristics
Definition
Turners (gonadal dysgenesis
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