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End of Year Review
Review terms and definitions
57
English
8th Grade
03/10/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
summarize
Definition
tells the MOST IMPORTANT things in your own words, like the main ideas and details
Term
suffix
Definition
letters added to the END of a word
Term
prefix
Definition
letters added to the BEGINNING of words
Term
mood
Definition
how a passage makes the reader FEEL while reading (the feeling described or shown by the events)
Term
audience
Definition
the intended reader; for whom the passage was written
Term
resolution
Definition
how a problem is SOLVED; a way to solve the conflict
Term
setting
Definition
WHERE and WHEN a story takes place
Term
sequence
Definition
ORDER in which things happen
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between two unrelated objects, USING 'like' or 'as'
Term
metaphor
Definition
the comparison between two unrelated objects, NOT using the words 'like' or 'as'
Term
rhyming
Definition
word endings that sound alike (fat, cat, sat)
Term
predicting
Definition
making an educated guess about what will happen
Term
guide words
Definition
two words at the top of a dictionary page; the first and last words on that page
Term
theme
Definition
something a story teahes you; the messsage behind the story; the lesson the writer wants the reader to learn
Term
plot
Definition
the events that happen in a story
Term
flashback
Definition
interruption of flow of a story to jump BACK to earlier events; vision of the PAST
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
a hint of something that will happen in the future; a vision of the FUTURE
Term
genre
Definition
different categories of writing (examples: poetry, biography, science fiction)
Term
exaggeration
Definition
a statement that overstates or embellishes the truth
Term
stereotype
Definition
an opinion that makes a BLANKET STATEMENT about an entire group of people or things
Term
figurative langeuage
Definition
language that does not mean exactly what it says; used to convey images and feelings
Term
personification
Definition
when a non-human thing is given human-like characteristics
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
sound words; sound the way they are meant (examples: buzz, click...)
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an extreme exaggeration
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of neigboring words in text
Term
idiom
Definition
an expression that does not mean literally what it says
Term
symbolism
Definition
author uses one thing to REPRESENT another
Term
short story
Definition
a brief work of fiction
Term
biography
Definition
a story about a person, written by someone else
Term
farce
Definition
an EXAGGERATED COMEDY that contains an absurd plot, ridiculous situations, and humorous dialogue
Term
autobiography
Definition
a story about a person, written by that person
Term
formal style
Definition
a form of writing that has proper grammar and complete sentences
Term
informal style
Definition
a form of writing that might include slang, incomplete sentences, incorrect grammar
Term
purpose of author
Definition
the reason for writing a story
Term
author's tone
Definition
the writer's ATTITUDE toward his/her subject
Term
antagonist
Definition
a force against the main character; can be another character, society, or a force within the main character
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character in a story, play, or novel
Term
characterization
Definition
the techniques an author uses to create or develop the characters in a story
Term
first person
Definition
story is written from the point of view of a character in the story (I, me, we...)
Term
third person
Definition
the story is written by a character outside the story (he, she, they...)
Term
climax
Definition
turning point of the story; main point of interest; ending of the story is determined at this point
Term
external conflict
Definition
a character's struggle against an outside force (man vs man, man vs world)
Term
internal conflict
Definition
a struggle within a character (man vs. himself)
Term
imagery
Definition
words and phrases that appeal to the readers' senses; often used in poetry
Term
fantasy
Definition
a story that takes place in an unreal or imaginary world
Term
science fiction
Definition
fiction based on real or unreal scientific developments
Term
drama
Definition
a story meant to be performed in front of a live audience
Term
acts/scenes
Definition
divisions of a play/drama
Term
dialogue
Definition
the words spoken by characters; the conversation
Term
irony
Definition
twist of events; what happened was not expected
Term
informative
Definition
(expository) gives information and explains
Term
narrative
Definition
story about an event
Term
persuasive
Definition
convinces the reader to believe or do something
Term
descriptive
Definition
describes person, place, thing, or event by using interesting and specific details
Term
topic sentence
Definition
the first sentence of a paragraph
Term
spatial
Definition
the type of order where things are placed
Term
chronological
Definition
the type of order that is written in the order that things happen (first, second, third...)
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