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End of Empire IDs
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26
History
9th Grade
04/21/2010

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Term
5 Good Emperors
Definition
An uninterrupted string of five non-lunatic rulers: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. None of them had biological heirs, so they all adopted their successors.
Term
Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Definition
Founded by Augustus. the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as: Gaius), Claudius, and Nero.
Term
Goths
Definition
An East Germanic tribe that fought with the Roman empire.
Term
Jesus (Yeshue)
Definition
The founder of Christianity.
Term
Paul of Tarsus
Definition
A Jewish roman tax collector who converted to and became a prophet of Christianity.
Term
Antonines
Definition
The Antonine-Nerva dynasty. Same as 5 good emperors, but with Lucius Verus and Commodus added.
Term
70 AD
Definition
The Romans conquer Jerusalem and start building the Colosseum.
Term
Hadrian
Definition
14th emperor of Rome, 3rd of the Five Good Emperors. Built a giant wall (Hadrian's Wall) in Great Britan
Term
Trajan/
Vespasian
Definition
Term
Titus
Definition
10th emperor of Rome. During his reign, there was a great fire, and Mount Vesuvius erupted.
Term
Diocletian
Definition
Emperor who divides Rome into 2 parts, moves the capital out of Rome, and sets price and wage edicts.
Term
Constantine
Definition
Legalized Christianity and founded Constantinople.
Term
Principate
Definition
The government founded by Augustus. Named after the Principate, or first citizen, the government's ruler.
Term
Cominate
Definition
Term
Nova Roma
Definition
New Rome- a term for Constantinople.
Term
Battle of the Milvian Bridge
Definition
Battle between Constantine and Maxentius. Constantine won. The battle grew from rivalries in the Tetrarchy.
Term
In Hoc Signo Vinces
Definition
Means "with this as your standard you shall have victory." Constantine adopted this as a motto after making Christ his symbol.
Term
Edict of Milan
Definition
Issued by Constantine. Legalized Christianity.
Term
New Testament/Gospels
Definition
The holy book of Christianity. Tells about Jesus' life.
Term
Council of Nicea
Definition
The first ecumenical council of the Christian church.
Term
Augustii
Definition
In the government created by Diocletian, each ruler, called an Augustii, would pick a casear, successor.
Term
Byzantium
Definition
A city founded by greek colonists. Eventually renamed Constantinople.
Term
Tetrarchy
Definition
"Leadership of four." The government founded by Diocletian. Augustii chose successors, ceasars.
Term
Alaric
Definition
A king of the Goths/Visgoths who savked Rome.
Term
Attila
Definition
Attila the Hun, leader of the Huns and ruler of the Hunic Empire.
Term
Maximian
Definition
Co-ruler of Rome with Diocletian.
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