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Emtb Ch. 3
Emtb Ch. 3
23
Other
Undergraduate 1
07/10/2006

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Term
abandonment
Definition
Unilateral termination of care by the EMT-B without the patient''s consent and without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with skills at the same level or higher.
Term
advance directive
Definition
Written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent patient should the patient become unable to make decisions; also called a living will.
Term
assault
Definition
Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm
Term
battery
Definition
Touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent.
Term
certification
Definition
A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.
Term
competent
Definition
Able to make rational decisions about personal well-being
Term
consent
Definition
Permission to render care.
Term
dependent lividity
Definition
Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the skin.
Term
DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) orders
Definition
Written documentation by a physician giving permission to medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
Term
duty to act
Definition
A medicolegal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by function have a responsibility to provide care
Term
emergency
Definition
A serious situation, such as injury or illness, that threatens the life or welfare of a person or group of people and requires immediate intervention.
Term
emergency medical care
Definition
Immediate care or treatment.
Term
expressed consent
Definition
A type of consent in which a patient gives express authorization for provision of care or transport
Term
forcible restraint
Definition
The act of physically preventing an individual from any physical action
Term
Good Samaritan laws
Definition
Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from liability for errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is wanton, gross, or willful negligence.
Term
implied consent
Definition
Type of consent in which a patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that he or she would want treatment.
Term
informed consent
Definition
Permission for treatment given by a competent patient after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained.
Term
medicolegal
Definition
A term relating to medical jurisprudence (law) or forensic medicine
Term
negligence
Definition
Failure to provide the same care that a person with similar training would provide.
Term
precedence
Definition
Basing current action on lessons, rules, or guidelines derived from previous similar experiences.
Term
putrefaction
Definition
Decomposition of body tissues
Term
rigor mortis
Definition
Stiffening of the body; a definitive sign of death
Term
standard of care
Definition
Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not exposed to unreasonable risk or harm.
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