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EMT Vocab
Chapter 1
30
Medical
12th Grade
09/17/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
CFR
Definition
Certified First Responder- the first trained person (police officer, firefighter, lifeguard, etc) to arrive at the scene of an emergency to provide initial medical assistance; no equipment.
Term
ALS
Definition
advanced life support- advanced lifesaving procedures, some of which are now being provided by the EMT-B
Term
ADA
Definition
Americans with Disabilities Act- comprehensive legislation that is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against discrimination
Term
AED
Definition
Automated external defibrillation- a device that detects treatable life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to the patient
Term
CQI
Definition
Continuous Quality Improvement- a system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system
Term
EMD
Definition
Emergency Medical Dispatch- a system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in providing callers with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS crews.
Term
EMS
Definition
Emergency Medical services- a multidisciplinary system that represeents the combined efforts of several professionals and agencies to provide pre hospital emergency care to the sick and injured
Term
EMT
Definition
Emergency Medical Technician- a medical professional who is trained and certified y his or her state to provide emergency life support prior to or with more advanced medical providers
Term
EMT-B
Definition
EMT Basic- an EMT who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications
Term
EMT-I
Definition
An EMT who has training in specific aspects of advanced life support such as IV therapy, interpretation of cardiac rhythms, and orotracheal INTUBATION
Term
EMT-P
Definition
Paramedic- An EMT who has training in advanced life support, including IV therapy, pharmacology, cardiac monitoring, and other advanced assessment and treatment skills
Term
HIPPAA
Definition
Health Insurance Privacy, Portability and Accountability Act- federal legislation passed in 1996- main effect in EMS is limiting availibility of patients' health care information and penalizing violations of patient privacy.
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
The delivery of medication directly into a vein
Term
Medical Control
Definition
Physicial instructions that are given directly by Radio/Cell phone (online/direct) or indirectly by protocol/guidelines (offline, indirect), as authorized by the medical director of the service program
Term
Medical Director
Definition
the physician who authorizes or delegates to the EMT the authority to provide medical care in the field
Term
PSA
Definition
Primary Service Area- the designated area in which the EMS service is responsible for the provision of pre-hospital emergency care and transportation to the hospital
Term
Quality Control
Definition
the responsibility of the medical director to ensure that the appropriate medical care standards are met by EMT-Bs on each call
Term
Type I Ambulance
Definition
Non walkthrough- no through way between cab and bed
Term
Type II abulance
Definition
Van
Term
Type III Ambulance
Definition
walkthrough between cab and bed
Term
Mutual Aid
Definition
additional assistance and resources from surrounding areas
Term
PCR
Definition
pre hospital care report- filled out; details what care is given en route to hospital
Term
QA/QI
Definition
Quality Assurance/Quality Insurance
Term
PPE
Definition
Personal Protective Equipment (gloves, mask, face shield, gown)
Term
CME
Definition
Continuing Medical Education- assures up to date classes and information for EMTs
Term
Standing Orders
Definition
actions we can perform without asking Medical Directors for permission
Term
Offline communication
Definition
Protocols; standing orders. These are actions that we do not need permission of a Medical Director to perform
Term
Online Communication
Definition
telephone, radio. These are actions for which we must ask a medical director permission before proceeding.
Term
CISD or CISM
Definition
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing or Critical Incident Stress Management
Term
The Five Stages of Grief
Definition
1. denial 2. Anger 3. Bargaining 4. Depression 5. Acceptance
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