Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EMG Board Prep
Board Prep
61
Medical
Professional
01/08/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Efferent
Definition
Conducting away from the center
Term
Peak
Definition
The point of the response that is most negative or most positive with reference to baseline
Term
Peak Latency
Definition
The time from stimulation artifact to the peak of the negative response.
Term
The size of the end plate potentials produced during NMJ transmission is decided by
Definition
The amount of acetylcholine that binds postsynaptically.
Term
In Bell's Palsy _____ is considered a very good recovery time.
Definition
< 5.5 months
Term
Stimulation for presynaptic diseases such as Lambert Eaton may be done...
Definition
with 30-50Hz (fast) stimulation
&
Recording a distal CMAP 15-20 sec after maximal conduction.
Term
The summated action potentials obtained by stimulation of a nerve and recording a response from the muscle is known as:
Definition
CMAP Compound Muscle Action Potenials
Term
The most common ulnar nerve injury or compression is at the
Definition
Elbow
Term
Distal
Definition
Toward the end of something
Term
The nucleus of an atom is composed of
Definition
Protons and neutrons
Term
The ulnar nerce is essentially derived from the
Definition
Lower and medial cord
Term
The difference b/t ____ & ____ distance can affect nerve conduction velocity measurements
Definition
estimated and measured
Term
The facial nerve can be evaluated using _____
Definition
Direct facial nerve stimulation
Needle EMG examination
Blink reflex
Term
The most common radial neuropathy is
Definition
at the spiral groove
Term
Digital averaging is used in NCS:
Definition
to increase the signal to noise ratio and produce cleaner traces.
Term
Differential Amplifiers:
Definition
Amplify the voltage difference between 2 inputs
Term
Myopathy
Definition
disease of muscle tissue
Term
Phalen's Maneuver
Definition
Hands back to back
Associated with carpal tunnel syndrome
Term
Analog data
Definition
is a continuous property
Term
Muscle depolarization occurs
Definition
at the muscle membrane postsynaptically due to the increase in sodium and potassium
Term
Martin-Gruber anastomosis is a variation in the anatomy of the _____ nerve.
Definition
Median
Term
What is a common presentation from peroneal neuropathy?
Definition
Ankle and toe dorsiflexor weakness-- Foot drop.
Term
Lambert Eaton syndrom is characterized by:
Definition
Marked INCREASE in amplitude after high rates of stimulation.
Term
Neuroma
Definition
A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers.
Term
Coulomb's Law
Definition
The force of attraction between charged particles
Term
Ulnar Nerve
Definition
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, Guyon's Canal Syndrome.
Term
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Definition
Tibial
Term
Piriformis Syndrome
Definition
Sciatic
Term
Meralgia Paraesthetica
Definition
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Term
Carpal Tunnel, anterior interosseous, pronator teres, legament of struthers syndromes
Definition
Median Nereve
Term
Radial
Definition
Posterior interosseous nerve entrapment, Wartenberg's Syndrome
Term
Stimulus delay
Definition
The time between the begnning of the swwp and the stimulus
Term
Hertz
Definition
Measure of frequency, representing the number of cycles per second
Term
Muscles innervated by the radial nerve
Definition
Extensor digitorum
Abductor pollicis longus
Triceps
Term
Voltage
Definition
A measure of force that drives electrical current.
Term
Radial Neuropathy at the spiral groove:
Definition
Wrist drop, sensory loss in the lateral dorsal hand, and diminished brachioradialis tendon reflex
Term
cathode
Definition
Negative
Term
Bulbar Muscle
Definition
Any muscle supplied by the lower brainstem
Term
Mesial
Definition
Of, in, or directed toward the middle line of the body.
Term
Radial nerve derives from the:
Definition
posterior cord
Term
Ptosis
Definition
Drooping of the upper eyelid due to paralysis or disease or as a congenital condition
Term
Hemifacial spasm
Definition
a chronic and progressive disorder associated with chronic compression or injury to the facial nerve.
Term
Adduct
Definition
to move a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body
Term
Mixed nerve
Definition
A peripheral nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers.
Term
Trigeminal Neuralgia is also known as
Definition
Tic doloureaux
Term
Once acetylcholine is broken down after post-activation
Definition
the choline is returned to the nerve termianl and repackaged
Term
Children's nerve conduction velocities reach normal velocity reach adult values by about:
Definition
3-5 years of age
Term
Extensor Indicis
Definition
Radial CMAP reording muscle of choice
Term
Carpal Tunnel
Definition
The passage in the wrist for the median nerve and flexor tendon
Term
The femoral nerve receives innervation from:
Definition
L2, L3 and L4 nerve roots
Term
In femoral neuropathy, there may be weakness in the:
Definition
quadriceps muscle
Term
Dura Mater
Definition
The outer most covering of the brain and spinal cord
Term
Anterior Interosseous neuropathy
Definition
Patients unable to make an "ok" sign
Term
Botulism poisoning
Definition
due to exotoxin binding at the presynaptic nerve terminal.
Term
Amplitude
Definition
The height (voltage) of a response or wave
Term
MGA type 1 can be mistaken for
Definition
Ulnar neuropathy
Term
Microvolt (uV)
Definition
A unit of amplitude measurement, usually sensory, equal to one-millionth of a volt.
Term
H-reflex parameters
Definition
1ms duration, sweep 10ms/div, gain 500uV/div
Term
radial nerve receives innervation from:
Definition
Upper, middle and lower truck
Term
The sensitivity for sensory NCT testing is usually set to ___.
Definition
10uV/div
Term
Bell's Palsy
Definition
Paralysis of the facial nerve
Supporting users have an ad free experience!