Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Emergency Care
Chapter 4: The Human Body
31
Health Care
Professional
02/12/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ANATOMY
Definition
The study of the body structure
Term
PHYSIOLOGY
Definition
The study of body function
Term
ANATOMICAL POSITION
Definition
Standard reference position for the body in the study of anatomy. In this position, the body is standing erect, facing the observer, with arms down at the sides and palms of the hands forward.
Term
PLANE
Definition
Flat surface formed when slicing through a solid object.
Term
MIDLINE
Definition
An imaginary line drawn down the center of the body dividing it into right and left halves.
Term
MEDIAL
Definition
Toward the midline of the body
Term
LATERAL
Definition
To the side, away from the midline
Term
BILATERAL
Definition
On both sides
Term
MID-AXILLARY
Definition
A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle.
Term
MID-CLAVICULAR
Definition
The line through the center of each clavicle.
Term
ZYGOMATIC ARCHES
Definition
Form the structure of the cheeks
Term
ORBITS
Definition
the bony structure around the eyes (the eye sockets).
Term
MANUBRIUM
Definition
The superior portion of the sternum
Term
PELVIS
Definition
The basin shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities.
Term
ILIUM
Definition
The superior and widest portion of the pelvis.
Term
ISCHIUM
Definition
The lower posterior portion of the pelvis
Term
PUBIS
Definition
The medial anterior portion of the pelvis.
Term
ACETABULUM
Definition
The pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint.
Term
PATELLA
Definition
Knee cap
Term
MALLEOLUS
Definition
Protrusion on the side of the ankle
Term
CALCANEUS
Definition
The heel of the foot
Term
SCAPULA
Definition
Shoulder blade
Term
ACROMION PROCESS
Definition
The highest point of the shoulder
Term
ACROMIOCLAVLICULAR
Definition
The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet.
Term
AUTOMATICITY
Definition
The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on it's own.
Term
OROPHARYNX
Definition
The area directly posterior to the mouth.
Term
NASOPHARYNX
Definition
The area directly posterior to the nose.
Term
EPIGLOTTIS
Definition
A leaf shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea.
Term
CRICOID CARTILAGE
Definition
The ring shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx.
Term
ALVEOLI
Definition
The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place.
Term
DIAPHRAGM
Definition
The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and major muscle of respiration.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!