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Elements of Fiction & Figurative Language
elements of fiction and figurative language vocabulary
37
English
7th Grade
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
personification
Definition
"... before the space capsule landed and barfed up Cap Anderson."
Term
idiom
Definition
"... we were all up a creek without a paddle."
Term
metaphor
Definition
"I was a worm."
Term
simile
Definition
"Not attractive, but adorable in the same sense you can't help pitying him- like a wet puppy rolled in sand."
Term
allusion
Definition
"Who do you thnk you are, Jerry Seinfeld?"
Term
exposition
Definition
1st part of the plot-
introduces background information, setting and characters
Term
omnicient point-of-view
Definition
3rd person narrator knows the thoughts & feelings of MORE than ONE character. (Can read more than one characters' mind.)
Term
limited point-of-view
Definition
3rd person narrator knows the thoughts & feelings of only ONE character. (Can read only one character's mind.)
Term
objective p-o-v
Definition
A 3rd person narrator knows NONE of the characters' thoughts & feelings. (Narrator cannot read any characters' mind.)
Term
repetition
Definition
Repeated use of a word, phrase
or line.
• Used to reinforce an idea or
sound.
• Adds emphasis to the author’s
message, creates atmosphere.

So much noise
So much sound
Now its quiet
Silence is found.
Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition of an initial consonant sound, as in "a peck of pickled peppers."
Term
rhyme
Definition
The repetition of the final sound
of a word.
• Can be at the end of a line or
within the line.
Roses are red, violets are BLUE
Sugar is sweet and so are YOU.
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character who changes significantly
Term
statice character
Definition
a character who does NOT changes
Term
antagonist
Definition
a force (often another person) working against the main character
Term
theme
Definition
a message about life or human nature a reader gets from a story or book (life lesson)
Term
external conflict
Definition
a problem or struggle outside the character/ a problem with another person, nature, society etc...
Term
internal conflict
Definition
a problem within a character (in the character's mind)
Term
irony
Definition
an event that seems deliberately opposite to what one expects and is often amusing as a result
Term
3rd person point-of-view
Definition
an outside voice telling the story (not a character in the story) narrator uses he, she, they, them etc...
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
metaphor
Definition
figurative language comparing 2 unlike objects (including people)
Term
simile
Definition
figurative language comparing 2 unlike objects (including people)& uses like or as
Term
allusion
Definition
figurative language in which the author refers to a person, place or thing in history or other literature (book)
Term
idiom
Definition
figurative language which says one thing and means something totally different
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualitities to something non-living
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
hints provided by the author about future events in the story
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character of a story or book
Term
narrator
Definition
person telling the story
Term
climax
Definition
point of greatest interest
point of highest tension
turning point
Term
assonance
Definition
rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used
Term
plot
Definition
series of events in a book/story (the events that happen in the book/story)
Term
1st person point-of-view
Definition
the narrator (the person telling the story) is a character in the story
uses I, me, my, we, us
Term
rising action
Definition
the part of the plot in which the stuggle/ problem gets worse or becomes more complicated
Term
falling action
Definition
the part of the plot where the action is less tense/ the events which move the story to the end
Term
resolution
Definition
the part of the story/book which tells the way things are going to be from then on (the happily or unhappily ever after)
Term
setting
Definition
where & when the story/ book takes place
the time & place of the story
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