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Anything that has mass and takes up space |
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-has a definite shape -molecules are tight together -molecules move fast in a fixed pattern |
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-has no definite shape -molecules are farther apart and not in any particular order -molecules move and slide over each other |
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–has no definite shape -molecules are far apart -molecules move about freely |
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Measure of the amount of matter in an object |
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Substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances |
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Smallest part of an element that can be identified as that element |
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Center, or core, of an atom |
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Particle that has a positive charge |
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Particle that has no charge |
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Particle that has a negative charge |
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Explains electrons and their relationship to their different energy levels, and how they move around the nucleus |
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Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
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Total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mas units |
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Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
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Place in an electron cloud where an electron is most likely to be found |
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Shortened way of writing the name of an element |
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Vertical column of elements in the periodic table |
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Horizontal row of elements in the periodic table |
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Organized the first useful periodic table |
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Organizes the elements into categories |
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-electrons in the highest energy level -outside energy level -held most loosely |
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Total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mass units |
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