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Electrolytes
Electrtolytes
12
Biochemistry
Undergraduate 4
10/05/2014

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Functions of Body water
Definition
  • Transportation of Nutrients 
  • Excretion of waste products
  • regulation of body temp
  • lubrictation of joints & membranes 
  • medium for food digestion 
  • solvent for body 
  • determines cell volume 
Term
An important mode of control of body fluid/water is the regulation of
Definition
plasma osmolality
Term
What is the normal plasma osmolality?
Definition
280-290 mosmol/kg-1
Term
Intravascular body fluid compartments
Definition

Blood (plasma)

Lymph fluid

Term
Extravascular fluid compartments:
Definition
  • interstirial 
  • synovial
  • spinal fluid 
  • peritoneal fluid 
  • pleural fluid 
Term

What controls water in the body?

 

Definition
  • Pressure 
  • Osmolality 
  • Hormones (ADH- vasopressin)(Aldosterone)
  • Kidneys 
  • Lungs 
  • GI tract
  • Thirst 
Term
What is osmotic pressure?
Definition

opposes the movement of water 

flow associated with water "attraction"

Term
What are the 4 colligative properties associated with the concentration of dissolved molecules in a solution?
Definition
  1. Osmotic Pressure 
  2. Vapor pressure (dec by 0.3 mmHg/osmole)
  3. Boiling Point 
  4. Freezing Point (dec by 1.86 C/osmole)
Term
What is osmosis?
Definition
Movement of water
Term
What is osmolality?
Definition
weight per weight expression of concentration (osmol/kg) which takes into account the number of dissolved particles (ionization); units: osmol/kg of water
Term
What are the 4 Starling forces favoring/opposing filtration?
Definition

Favoring:

-Hydrostatic (Blood) pressure 

-COP of interstitial fluid (colloidal osm press.)

 

Opposing: 

-COP of plasma

-Tissure Pressure

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