• Desmopressin (cures DI)
• Furosemide
• Thiazides (Hypo)
• Diarrhea (Hypo)

• Carbamazepine(Euv)
• Demeclocycline
• (Declomycin) (DI)
• Lithium (DI)
• SSRI (Euv)
• Tolvaptan (Samsca)
• Conivaptan (Vaprisol)

• Albuterol
• Alkilosis
• Beta agonist
• Bicarbonate
• Diaretics of all kinds
• Insulin + Glucose
• Hepatic failure
• Refeading syndrome
• Sodium bicarb
• SPS
• Vomiting

• Ace inhibitors
• Acidosis
• Aldosterone
• Beta blockers
• Digitalis
• NSAIDS
• Renal disease

• Bisphosphonates
• Calcitonin (F/?)
• Cinacalcet
• Furosemide
• Glucocorticoids
• Pancreatitis
• Renal disease

• Calcium Citrate (elderly)
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Lithium
• Malignancy
• Thiazides

• Alcoholism
• Diarrhea
• Furosemide
• Loop diuretics

• MgSulfate (3-5 days)
• Renal disease

• Alcoholism
• Amphojel (Aluminum Hydroxide)
• Phoslo  (Calcium acetate)
• Diarrhea
• Fosrenol (Lanthanum)
• Milk of Mg (Mg Hydroxide)
• Refeading syndrome
• Renvela (Sevelamer)

• Neutraphos

Demeclocycline (Declomycin)

• Use
• Special

• Euvolemic hyponatremia
• ADR: Nephrotoxic

Conivaptan (Vaprisol)

• Use
• Special

• Euvolemic hyponatremia
• ADR: Infusion site RXN, Not for hypovolemic, costly

Tolvaptan (Samsca)

• Use
• Special

• Euvolemic hyponatremic
• Not for hypovolemic

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Na, Treats DI
• ADR: Hyponatremia, avoid fluids

Nasal spray

Furosemide

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Na, K, Ca, Mg
• Use after hydration or will raise Ca

Calcitonin

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Ca
• Use if CKD or HF (F, ?)

Bisphosphonates

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Ca
• ADR: Osteonecrosis of jaw, takes 48 hours, drug of choice for malignancy

Glucocorticoids

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Ca
• For pt with chronic granulomatous disease

Calcium acetate (Phoslo)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers phos
• ADR: Hypercalcemia

Sevelamer (Renvela)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Phos
• Helps HDL/LDL, costly,

Lanthanum (fosrenol)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers phos
• chewable, cost

Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Phos
• Anemia, CNS disorders, bone disease, kidney damage

Magnesium Hydroxide (milk of mag)

• Use
• Special

• Lowers Phos, raise Mg
• ADR: hyper mag, kidney damage

SPS

• Use
• Special

• Lowers K
• No juice

CaCl

• Use
• Special

• Lowers K
• Give central, peripheral = necrosis

Albuterol

• Use
• Special

• Lowers K, ↑ PH (R)
• ADR: Tachycardia

NaBicarb

• Use
• Special

• Lowers K, ↑PH (m)
• ADR: Tetany, hypernatremia, fluid overload, good for acidosis

THAM

• Use
• Special

• Treat metabolic acidosis
• Respiratory depression, inflamation, hyperkalemia, impaired coagulation, K/L damage

MgSulfate

• Use
• Special

• Increase Mg
• Hypotension, vasodilation, takes 3-5 days

Acetazolamide

• Use
• Special

• Lowers PH (M)
• ADR: lowers Na,K, liver/kidney damage, NVD

• ↓Mg
• ↓Phos

• ↓ Na (hypo)
• ↓K
• ↓Mg
• ↓Phos
• ↑PH (M)

• ↑K
• ↓Ca
• ↑Mg
• ↑Phos

• ↓K
• ↑PH (M)

• ↓K
• ↓Phos
• ↑PH (M)

• Carbamazepine
• SSRIs

• Lithium
• Demeclocycline (Declomycin)

• Increase Ca
• Good for the elderly

Phos packet with most K

Phos packet with most Na

• Neutra-Phos K
• K Phos-Neutra

• Metoclopramide
• Fenugreek