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Electrocardiography
EKG class
48
Health Care
Professional
11/02/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pericardium
Definition
A two layered sac of tissue enclosing the heart.
Term
Right Atrium
Definition
The right upper chamber of the heart, which receives blood from the body.
Term
Left Atrium
Definition
The left upper chamber of the heart which receices blood from the lungs
Term
Right ventricle
Definition
The right lower chamber of the heart, which pumps deoxygenated blood from the lungs.
Term
Left Ventricle
Definition
The left lower chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the body,It is the biggest and strongest chamber, know as the workhorse of the heart.
Term
Interventricular Septum
Definition
A partition or wall (septum) that divides the right and left ventricles
Term

Tricuspid Valve

 

Definition
Valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle, it prevents back flow of blood into the right atrium
Term
Mitral (bicuspid) valve
Definition
Valve with two cusps of leaflets located between the left atrium and left ventricle. It prevents backflow of blood into the left atrium.
Term
pulmonary artery
Definition
Large artery that transports deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the lungs. this is the only artery in the body that carries deoxygenated blood.
Term
Aorta
Definition
The largest artery of the body which transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of th heart to the entire body.
Term
Semilunar Valve
Definition
Valve with half moon shaped cusps that opens and close. allowing blood to travel only one way. located in the pulmonary artery and the aorta.
Term
aortic semilunar valve
Definition
valve located in the aorta that prevents the backflow of blood into the left ventricle
Term

pulmonary semilunar

Valve

Definition
A valve found in the pulmonay artery that prevents backflow of blood into the right ventricle
Term
Atruim
Definition
Top two chambers of the heart.
Term
Vena cava
Definition
Largest vein in the body, which provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood to return to the heart.
Term
superior vena cava
Definition
transports blood from the head arms and upper body,
Term
Inferior Vena cava
Definition
transports blood from the lower body and legs
Term
Deoxygenated Blood
Definition
blood that has little or minimal oxygen (oxygen poor blood)
Term
Pulmonary Veins
Definition
Transports oxygenated blood back into the left atrium of the heart. These are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.
Term
Oxygenated Blood
Definition
Blood having oxygen (oxygen - right blood)
Term
Coronary Circulation
Definition
The circulation of blood to and from the heart muscle
Term
Pulmonary Circulation
Definition
The transportation of blood to and from the lungs blood is oxygenated in the lungs during pulmonary circulation
Term
Systemic Circulation
Definition
the pathways for pumping blood throughout the body and back to the heart
Term
coronary circulation
Definition
the circulation of blood to and from the heart muscle
Term
Cardiac cycle
Definition
The contraction and relaxation of the heart
Term
Systole
Definition
The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle, during which the heart pumping bloodd out of the body.
Term
Diastole
Definition
Term
Diastole
Definition
the heart is expanding and refilling, also known as the relaxation phase.
Term
Automaticity
Definition
The ability of the heart to initiate an electrical impulse with out being stimulated by another or independent source
Term
myocardial
Definition
pertaining to the heart
Term
Conductivity
Definition
the ability of the heart cells to receice and transmit an electrical impulse
Term
contractility
Definition
The ability of the heart muscle cells to shorten in resond to an electrical stimulus
Term
Excitability
Definition
the ability of the heart muscle cells to respong to an impulse or stimulus 
Term
SA node
Definition
an aread of specialized cells in the upper right atrium that initiates the heartbeat.
Term
AV node
Definition
delays the electrical impulse to allow the atria to complete their contraction
Term
Bundle of his
Definition
Located next to the av node, provides the transfer of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles
Term
bundle branches
Definition
left and right branches of the bundle of his that conducts impulse down either side of the interventricular setum to the left and right ventricle
Term
purkinje fibers
Definition
The fibers within the heart the distribute elestrical impulses from cell to cell throughout the ventricles
Term
purkinje network
Definition
spreads the electrials impulse throughtout the ventricles by means of purkinje fibers
Term
polarization
Definition
the state of the cellular rest in which the inside of negatively charged and the outside is positively charge
Term
Depolarization
Definition
the electrical activation of the cells of the heart that initiates contraction
Term
Action potential
Definition
the change in the electrical potential of the heart muscle when it is stimulated; depolarization followed by repolarization
Term
Repolarization
Definition
When heart muscle cells return to return to their resting electrical state and the heart muscle relaxes
Term
isoelectric
Definition
the period when the electrical tracing of th ecg is at zero or a straight line no positive or negative deflections are seen
Term
interval
Definition
the period of time betwee two activites within the heart
Term
Segment
Definition
a portion or part of the electrical tracing produced by the heart
Term
Complexes
Definition
Atrial or ventricular contractions as they appear on the ecg complete ecg wave forms
Term
ischemia
Definition
Lack of blood supply to an area of tissue due to a blockage in the circulation to th area
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