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Electricity (A Level)
Key terms with definitions.
18
Physics
Not Applicable
04/18/2017

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Cards

Term
Work Done
Definition
Force x Distance
Term
Power
Definition
Energy transfer over a time period.
Term
Ohms Law
Definition
Current is proportional to Voltage(potential difference).
Term
Critical temperature
Definition
The temperature of a substance within its critical state.
Term
Superconductivity
Definition
Property of zero electrical resistance at a very low absolute temperature.
Term
Resistivity
Definition
Electrical resistivity is an intrinsic property that qualifies how strong a material opposes the flow of electrical current.
Term
Thermistor
Definition
An electrical resistor whose resistance is greatly reduced by heating.
Term
Diode
Definition
A semiconductor device with two thermals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.
or
A thermionic valve having two electrodes (anode and cathode).
Term
Series
Definition
-A closed circuit in which the current flows one path.
-Current is the same throughout.
-If one thing breaks than the circuit is broken.
Term
Parallel
Definition
-A open circuit in which the current is divided into two or more paths.
-Current is shared.
-Conserved current.
-If one thing breaks the circuit is not broken.
Term
Voltage
Definition
A measurement of the difference in electrical potential between two points in the circuit.
Volts (V)
Term
Resistance
Definition
A Materials opposition to the flow of electrical current.
Ohms
Term
Induced EMF
Definition
A way to induce voltage (emf), usually by making a charge in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire.
This charge can be made by changing the magnetic field strength.
Term
EMF
Definition
-Short for Electromagnetic Force.
-The energy per unit charge that is converted reversibly from energy to electrical energy in a battery.
Term
Internal Resistance
Definition
The resistance within a battery or voltage source.
This causes a drop in source voltage (when there is a current).
Term
Potential Divider
Definition
A number of resistors in a series, provided with a tap to make available a fixed or variable fraction, of the applied voltage.
Term
Charge
Definition
The quality of electricity, traveling through a circuit.
Coulombs (C)
Term
Current
Definition
The timed rate of flow of electric charge, in the direction of positive moving charge.
Amps (A)
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