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ELECTRICITY
Sicence Midterm Review Keyterms by Evan Ma and Jerry Lai
27
Physics
8th Grade
04/07/2012

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Cards

Term


LEFT HAND SCREW RULE

Definition
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Term


RIGHT HAND SCREW RULE

Definition
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Term

 


LEFT HAND PALM RULE

Definition
[image]
Term


RIGHT HAND PALM RULE

Definition
[image]
Term


SERIES CIRCUIT

Definition
[image]
Term


PARALLEL CIRCUIT

Definition
[image]
Term


CURRENT

Definition

A quantity representing the rate of flow of electric charge, usually measured in amperes

Term


MOTOR

Definition

A device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy using magnets

Term


GENERATOR

Definition

A device that converts kinetic energy into electrical energy using magnets

Term


ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE

Definition

A temporary electrical current that happens between two objects due to static electricity

Term


LIGHTNING

Definition

Electricity that flows from a cloud to the ground due to static electricity

Term


STATIC ELECTRICITY

Definition

Difference in charges caused by friction

Term


ELECTRICAL CHARGE

Definition

A condition that results from an imbalance between the number of protons and the number of electrons in a substance

Term


INDUCTION

Definition

Creating a charge in an object WITHOUT direct contact

Term


ATTRACTION

Definition

Happens between two oppositely charged objects

Term


REPULSION

Definition

Happens between two similarly charged objects

Term


ELECTRON

Definition
A subatomic particle with negative (elementary) electric charge that is found within an atom (Symbols: e, e-, or I-)
Term


CONDUCTION

Definition
The movement of electrically charged particles through a transmission medium.
Term


SOLENOID

Definition
A coil of wire around an iron core that produces a magnetic field when carrying an electric current
Term


GROUNDING

Definition
Allowing charges to move freely along a connection between a conductor and the ground.
Term


PARTICLES

Definition
A particle is a small localized object to which can be ascribed several physical properties such as volume or mass.
Term


POWER

Definition
The rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit.
Ex: Measured in Watts (Joules/Second).
Term


VOLTAGE

Definition
The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit is the voltage of the circuit (expressed in volts).
Term


RESISTOR

Definition
A device (usually electrical) that resists the flow of electrical current.
Term


PROTON

Definition
A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom. (Symbols: p, p+ or I)
Term


NEUTRON

Definition
An elementary particle with no net electric charge and mass slightly larger than that of a proton, that is found within an atom. (Symbols: n or n0)
Term


INSULATOR

Definition
A material that does not respond to an electric field and completely resists the flow of electric charge.
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