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Electricity AS Physics
AS Physics flashcards
7
Physics
Not Applicable
06/28/2017

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Term
Define electric current
Definition
- A flow of electric charge carriers
Term
The Charge in terms of current flowing and time elapsed
Definition
Q = It
Term
Formula for the power in terms of the voltage and current
Definition
P = VI
Term
The formula for resistance in terms of the properties of the resistive wire
Definition
[image]
p = the resistivity of the wire
l = length of wire
A = cross-section area
Term
Ohm's law
Definition
At a constant temperature, the current in the conductor is proportional to the potential difference across the conductor
- Note: V = IR is not actually a statement of Ohm's law although it derives from the law
Term
Formula for Current in terms of A, n, v, q and what does each symbol mean
Definition
I = Anvq
A = cross section area
n = number of electrons
v = drift velocity of electron
q = charge of electron (elementary charge)
Term
Define potential difference
Definition
The amount of energy per unit charge (coulomb) that is converted to other forms of energy when the current passes through a component
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