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Elbow Wrist Hand Muscles
Location of muscles, movements, injuries
20
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
10/11/2013

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Anterior Distal Humerus Markings

[image]

Definition

A: Medial Supracondylar Ridge

B: Lateral Supracondylar Ridge

D: Medial Epicondyle

E: Capitulum

F: Radial Coronoid Foss

G: Radial Fossa

 

Term

Posterior Distal Humerus Markings

[image]

Definition

H: Olecranon Fossa

C: Medial Epicondyle

D: Trochlear

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Radius  2. Ulna  3. Radial Notch  

4. Styloid process of Radius   5. Ulnar Notch  

6. RAdial Tuberosity   7. Olecranon Notch   

8. Styloid Process of Ulna   9. Coronoid Process

10. Head of Ulna   11. Trochlear Notch

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Radius   2. Ulna   3. Head of Radius   

4. Styloid Process of Radius   5. Ulnar Notch

6.    7. Olecranon Process   8. Styloid Process of Ulna

9.   10. Ulnar Notch   11. 12. 13. Neck of Radius

Term

Carpals 

[image]

Definition

A: Scaphoid

B: Lunate:

C: Triquetrium

D: Pisiform

E: Trapezium

F: Trapezoid

G: Capitate

H: Hamate

 

1: Radius

2: Ulna

Term
Knuckle Joints
Definition
Metacarpal phalangal joints
Term

Anterior Forearm Muscles

Superficial

Definition

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Palmaris Longus

Pronator Teres

Term

Anterior Forearm Muscles

Middle

Definition

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Term

Anterior Forearm Muscles

Deep

Definition

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Pronator Quadratus

Term

Posterior Forearm Muscles

Superificial

Definition

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Extensor DIgitorum

Extensor Digiti Minimi

Brachioradialis

Term

Posterior Forearm Muscles

Deep

Definition

Extensor Indicis

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

Extensor Pollicis Longus 

Aconeus

Supinator

Abductor Pollicis Longus

Term
Muscles of Hand
Definition

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

Opponens Pollicis 

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Adductor Pollicis

 

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Opponens Digiti Minimi

Flexor Digiti Minimi

 

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Lumbricales

Interossei 

Term
Wrist Hand Relationship for Strongest Grip
Definition
Straight or slightly extended wrist
Term

Grasping

Power

Definition

Flexion of all fingers

   Cylindrical

   Spherical

   Hook

Term

Grasping

Precision

Definition

Involves thumb and 2 fingers depending on shape and size of object

Term

Injury

Epicondylitis

Definition

Tennis Elbow

Microscopic traumas, tears in muscle and soft tissue

Medial or lateral tendinitis

Term

Injury

Avulsion Fracture

Definition
Tendon pulls of piece of bone
Term

Injury

Carpal Tunnel

Definition

Pain, numb fingers

Nerve, blood vessel compression

Term
Other Injury Examples
Definition

Strain: Tendon or muscle

Sprain: Ligaments

Tendonitis

Fractures

Jams

Breaks

Elbow Dislocation: usually posteriorly

Term
Tommy John Surgery
Definition

Ulnar collateral ligament repair

Usually take tendon from palmaris longus

Drill hole in humerus and Ulna

Put tendon through holes and tie tendon together.

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