Term
what is the chief precursor of eicosanoids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what converts phospholipids to arachidonic acid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what converts arachidonic acid to 5-HPETE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are the two types of 5-HPETE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what does the synthesis of leukotrienes require |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how is arachidonic acid converted to prostaglandins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How is PGG2 converted to PGH2 |
|
Definition
peroxidase and reduced glutathione |
|
|
Term
how is PGH2 converted to thromboxanes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
arachidonic acid can be derived by what |
|
Definition
phospholipids and dietary linoleic acid |
|
|
Term
what is the function of prostacylins |
|
Definition
vasodilation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, increased cAMP |
|
|
Term
NSAIDS acts as blood thinners by blocking what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the main difference b/t Tylenol and Aspirin? |
|
Definition
Tylenol has little to no anti-inflammatory effect
it inhibits COX-3 |
|
|
Term
what is the function of LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4? |
|
Definition
contraction of smooth muscle bronchoconstriction vasoconstriction increased vascular permeability anaphylaxis |
|
|
Term
these products are the most important leukotrienes in humans. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lipotoxins are synthesized by the combined action of |
|
Definition
5-lipoxygenase and 15 lipoxygenase and synthesis can also occur via LT4 |
|
|
Term
what is inhibited by anti-inflammatory steroids? |
|
Definition
|
|