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EHV Substation Design
EHV Substation Design
227
Electrical Engineering
Professional
08/06/2013

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Term
Disc Insulator
Definition
A bell shaped insulator that is rated for a specific voltage, but can be connected in strings for use on wide range of voltages.
Term
SF6 Bus
Definition
A bus enclosed in pipes filled with SF6 (sulfur hexaflouride) gas. Gas insulates the bus so that it doesn't require as much clearance.
Term
Strain Bus Structure
Definition
A bus structure comprised of flexible conductors supported by strain insulators.
Term
Rigid Bus Structure
Definition
A bus structure comprised of rigid conductors supported by rigid insulators.
Term
SF6 Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses SF6 gas to extinguish the arc.
Term
Gas Blast Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses a blast of high pressure insulating gas to help extinguish an arc.
Term
Air Blast Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses a high pressure blast of air to extinguish the arc.
Term
Air Magnetic Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses a puff of air and a magnetic field to help extinguish an arc.
Term
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses a vacuum to extinguish arcs.
Term
Air Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses air and a magnetic field to extinguish the arc.
Term
Oil Circuit Breaker
Definition
A circuit breaker that uses oil and an interrupter grid with arc splitters to cool and lengthen arcs until the arcs extinguish  at current zero.
Term
Secondary Main
Definition
A circuit connected to the load side of one or more distribution transformers, and from which a number of service drops are tapped.
Term
Open Circuit
Definition
A circuit in which resistance is so great that there is no current flow.
Term
Series Circuit
Definition
A circuit that contains a single path for current to follow. Components in series are connected end to end.
Term
De-energized
Definition
A ciruit that has its electrical source temporarily removed.
Term
High Voltage
Definition
A class of nominal system voltages = to or < 100,000V.
Term
Impedance
Definition
A combined effect of resistance, inductance and capcitance on current flow.
Term
Bus
Definition
A common conductor to which circuits in a substation or switchyard are connected.
Term
Circuit
Definition
A complete path for current, inducing a voltage, source and resistance.
Term
Substation
Definition
A component in a T&D system whose primary function is to increase or decrease voltage.
Term
Switchyard
Definition
A component in a T&D system whose primary function is to route electricity through various circuits.
Term
Resistor
Definition
A component that is put into a circuit to reduce current flow.
Term
Brownout
Definition
A condition where voltage supplied to the system falls below the specified operating range, but above zero volts.
Term
Hot Lead
Definition
A conductor between a component and a primary line.
Term
Jumper
Definition
A conductor that connects two lines.
Term
Delta Connection
Definition
A connection used in 3Ø systems in which 3 coils (or resistors) are connected end-to-end so that they effectively form a triangle.
Term
Phase Current
Definition
A current that flows through the coil or resistors in a 3Ø system.
Term
Pole Roof
Definition
A cut on the pole top to prevent standing water.
Term
Ground Fault
Definition
A defect in a circuit that creates an unintentional path for current to flow to ground.
Term
Electrical Fault
Definition
A defective point in a acircuit that can interrupt the normal flow of current.
Term
Secondary Breaker
Definition
A device built in a CSP transformer that is designed to trip open when the current flow exceeds a preset limit.
Term
Internal Fuse
Definition
A device built into a CSP transformer; it isolates the transformer in the event of an internal failure.
Term
Ground Switch
Definition
A device connected to an establishedground that can open or close the electrical path between a circuit and a ground.
Term
Battery
Definition
A device consisting of 1 or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.
Term
Wall Hook
Definition
A device mounted on the wall of the building from which service wires are dead ended.
Term
Temporal Ground
Definition
A device that can be attached to a de-energized circuit to provide an electrical path to ground.
Term

Remote Terminal Unit

(R.T.U.)

Definition
A device that controls substation equipment.
Term
Surge Arrester
Definition
A device that protects substation/switchyard equipment from excessive voltage.
Term

Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer

(CCVT)

Definition
A device that puts communication signals on power lines between substations or between switchyards and takes signals off the lines.
Term
Recorder
Definition
A device that records substation/switchyard conditions over time.
Term

Potential Transformer

(P.T.)

Definition
A device that reduces line voltage to a proportionally lower voltage for monitoring or relaying.
Term
Transformer
Definition
A device that transmits AC power from one circuit to another by electromagnetic induction.
Term
Power Transformer
Definition
A device used in a substation to increase or decrease voltage for transmission or distribution.
Term
Relay
Definition
A device used in a substation/switchyard to detect faults.
Term
Shunt Reactor
Definition
A device used in substations to improve system efficiency. Adds inductive load to a T&D system to counterbalance capacitive load.
Term
Voltage Regulator
Definition
A device used to adjust voltage.
Term
Meter
Definition
A device used to indicate electrical values in a substation/switchyard.
Term
Insulator
Definition
A device used to isolate condcutors from other components in an electrical system.
Term

Line Trap

(Wave Trap)

Definition
A device, used with CCVTs, that acts as a filter to prevent incoming signals from passing through a substation/switchyard to other power lines and mixing with other signals.
Term
Schematic/Elementary Diagram
Definition

A diagram which shows, by means of graphic symbols, the electrical connections and functions of a specific circuit arrangement. The schematic diagram facilitates tracing the circuit and its functions without regard to the actual physical size, shape or location of the component device or parts.

Term
One Line Diagram
Definition
A diagram which shows, by means of single lines and graphic symbols, the course of an electric circuit or system of circuits and the component devices or parts used therin.
Term
Non-Load-Break Disconnect
Definition
A disconnect designed to be operated only after a circuit has been de-energized.
Term
Wye Primary System
Definition
A distribution system in which one end of each winding on the dictribution side of a 3Ø substation transformer is connected at a common point and typically connected to a grounded system neutral.
Term
Gable Roof
Definition
A double angle cut on top of a pole.
Term
Storm Guy
Definition
A down guy used to back up poles to provide extra support in case of a storm.
Term
Short Circuit
Definition
A fault that occurs when uninsulated, energized lines cross one another, creating an unwanted electrical path.
Term
Friction
Definition
A force resisting the relative motion of objects sliding against each other.
Term
Fuse Link
Definition
A fused cutout component that is installed inside the fuse barrel and becomes part of the circuit when the fuse door is closed. The fuse link melts and separates if the current becomes too high.
Term
Open Cutout
Definition
A fused cutout in which the entire cutout assembly is exposed.
Term
Load-Break Circuit
Definition
A fused cutout that has built-in load break capabilities.
Term

Enclosed Cutout

(a.k.a. Box-type Cutout)

Definition
A fused cutout that includes a porcelain box to contain the fuse-barrel assembly.
Term

Motor Operated Air Break Switch

(MOAB)

Definition
A gang switch to which a motor operator has been attached.
Term
Switchgear
Definition

A general term covering switching and interrupting devices and their combination with associated control, instrumentation, metering, protective, and regulating devices and covering assemblies of these devices with associated interconnections, accessories, and supporting structures used primarily in connection with the generation, transmission, distribution, and conversion of electrical power.

Term
Phasor Diagram
Definition
A graphic illustration of 3Ø transformer connections and the primary distribution system.
Term
Inhibitor
Definition
A grease-like substance used on connections to inhibit oxidation and corrosion.
Term
Capacitor Bank
Definition
A group of capacitors that are sometimes used to improve system efficiency. Capacitor banks add capacitive load to a T&D system to counterbalance inductive load.
Term
Arm Guy
Definition
A guy that runs from crossarm to another pole.
Term
Sidewalk Guy
Definition
A guy used when an anchor is near the pole.
Term
Fault
Definition
A high current flow caused by a short circuit.
Term
Capacitive Load
Definition
A load on a T&D system that is commonly caused by very long stretches of power lines.
Term
Dielectric Strength
Definition
A measure of how well the medium, or material, can withstand voltage without conducting electricity.
Term
Capacitive Reactance
Definition

A measure of the opposition to current flow that is created by capacitance.

(measured in Ohms Ω)

Term
Patent Gain
Definition
A metal bracket, curved on one side, flat on the other, used to support a cross arm and provides electrical continuity between a cross arm the pole.
Term
Ground Rod
Definition
A metal rod driven into the earth to provide a low resistance path for current flow.
Term
Electron
Definition
A negatively charged subatomic particle.
Term
System Ground
Definition
A network of conductors and ground rods buried in the earth.
Term
Primary Distribution System
Definition
A part of a distribution system that delivers power at a given voltage from the distribution substation to the distribution transformers.
Term
Secondary Distribution System
Definition
A part of a distribution system that delivers power at user voltage from a distribution transformer to the customers.
Term
Fuse Element
Definition
A part of a fuse that melts and interrupts the circuit when excessive current flow occurs.
Term
Overhead Distribution System
Definition
A part of a power system that includes a distribution substation and components that deliver power from a distribution substation to customers.
Term
Capacitance
Definition

A physical property of all A.C. circuits that opposes a change in voltage.

(measured in Farads)

Term
Proton
Definition
A positively charged subatomic particle.
Term
Backfeed
Definition
A potentially hazardous condition in which all or part of a circuit is energized, but not from its normal source.
Term
Self-cooled Power Transformer
Definition
A power transformer cooled by the natural circulation of air.
Term
Gas Sealed Power Transformer
Definition
A power transformer pressurized with gas to prevent moisture.
Term
Gas/Oil Sealed Power Transformer
Definition
A power transformer with a 2 part expansion tank mounted along side of the transformer; filled with oil and gas to prevent moisture.
Term
Induction
Definition
A process that produces voltage due to interaction of a conductor, a magnetic field and relative motion between them.
Term
Load-Break Disconnect Switch
Definition
A protective device designed to de-energize and isolate a circuit under load; also has arc-extinguishing capabilities.
Term
No-Load Disconnect Switch
Definition

A protective device designed to isolate a circuit after the circuit has been de-energized; has no

arc-extinguishing capability.

Term
Fuse
Definition

A protective device that operates automatically to

de-energize a circuit when current levels exceed the rating of the device.

Term
Sectionalizer
Definition
A protective switch that opens a faulted circuit after the circuit has been de-energized by a recloser or other protective device.
Term
Easement
Definition

A right in land created by grant, reservation, prescription or easement which one party or legal entity has in the lands of another.

A non-possessary right, in that the benfiting party does not own or take title to property.

Term
Slant Roof
Definition
A single angle cut on the top of a pole.
Term
Segmented Post Insulator
Definition
A special type of post insulator constructed in segments.
Term
Dead-End Structure
Definition
A specially reinforced structure commonly used at the beginning and end of a transmission line.
Term
Mounting Structure
Definition
A structure for mounting an insulating support.
Term
Combination Substation
Definition
A substation and switchyard combined in one location.
Term
Down Guy
Definition
A support wire that runs from pole to ground.
Term
Gang Operated Air Switch
Definition
A switch composed of a set of manual or motor operated switches; used to isolate or connect portions of a distribution circuit.
Term
Disconnect
Definition
A switch often used to isolate a power transformer or CB from a circuit so that it can be safely worked on.
Term
Metal-Enclosed Power Switchgear
Definition

A switchgear assembly completely enclosed on all sides and top with sheet metal (except for ventilating openings and inspection windows) containing primary power circuit

switching or interrupting devices, or both, with buses and connections and possibly including control and auxiliary devices. Access to the interior of the enclosure is provided by doors or removable covers.

Term
Interrupter Switch
Definition
A switching device, designed for making specified currents and breaking specified staedy state currents.
Term
Loop System
Definition
A system layout in which a circuit extends from a given point and loops back to itself.
Term
Radial System
Definition
A system layout in which a circuit extends out from a source and branches into all parts of area being served.
Term
Grounding Grid
Definition
A system of bare cables that are buried beneath a substation or switchyard to allow abnormal current to be dissipated to the earth.
Term
Static Wires
Definition
A system of bare wires strung above a substation/switchyard to provide a path to a grounding grid for static charges or lightning.
Term

S.C.A.D.A.

(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisitions)

Definition
A system that allows dispatchers to monitor and control substation equipment from a central location. Also provides documentation for record keeping.
Term
Load Management System
Definition
A system that monitors/controls components used by customers.
Term
Microwave Tower
Definition
A tower with microwave antennas that send and receive information by radio signals between substations or switchyards.
Term

Completely Self-Protected Transformer

(CSP Transformer)

Definition
A transformer that does not require additional protective devices.
Term
Step Down Transformer
Definition
A transformer that reduces voltage from the primary winding to the secondary winding.
Term
Switching Surge
Definition
A trasient wave of current, potential or power that occurs when breakers or switches are opened or closed.
Term
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Definition

A type of circuit breaker in which a vacuum, which is essentially the absence of a medium, is used to resist the flow of arc current so that the arc extinguishes at a current zero

Term
Hot Tap
Definition
A type of connection that can be made to join two conductors.
Term
Load-Break Disconnect
Definition
A type of disconnect that is designed to break a specific rated load.
Term
Pole Guy
Definition
A type of guy that runs from one pole to another.
Term

Current Transformer

(CT)

Definition
A type of instrument transformer that is designed to carry a customer's load current through its primary coil and then induce a percentage of that current into its secondary coil.
Term
Lightning Rod
Definition
A type of protective equipment designed to provide a path to a grounding grid for lightning or static charges.
Term
Circuit Breaker
Definition
A type of switch used to open or close a circuit to route power through a switchyard or to protect substation or switchyard equipment.
Term
Load Tap Changer
Definition
A type of tap changer designed to operate with load on a transformer.
Term
Ohm Ω
Definition

A unit by which resistance is measured.

1 ohm is the resistance that allows 1 amp to flow in a circuit when there is 1 volt pushing the current.

Term
Transformer Bank
Definition
A unit consisting of single Ø transformers connected together to provide 3Ø power.
Term
Arc
Definition
A visible discharge of electricity across a gap in a circuit; can be sustained or temporary.
Term
Phasing Test Set
Definition
A voltage detector that uses a meter to indicate how much voltage is present in a circuit.
Term
Statiscope
Definition
A voltage detector that uses light to indicate the presence of voltage in a circuit.
Term
Noisy Tester
Definition
A voltage detector that uses sound to indicate the presence of voltage in a circuit.
Term
Primary Winding
Definition
A winding to which the primary voltage is applied.
Term
Neutral Wire
Definition
A wire that runs back to the substation to balance the system voltage.
Term
Push Guy
Definition
A wooden pole guy that pushes against a pole rather than pulling on it.
Term
Guy Wrap
Definition
A wrapped wire device used to attach the end of the guy to an attachment on the pole or anchor.
Term
Resistive Element
Definition
An arrester part that allows surge current, due to overvoltage, to pass to ground.
Term
Switchgear Assembly
Definition

An assembled equipment (indoor or outdoor) including, but not limited to, one or more of switching, interrupting, control, instrumentation, metering, protective, and regulating devices, together with their supporting structures, enclosures, conductors, electric interconnections, and accessories.

Term
Bus Structure
Definition
An assembly of bus conductors, with associated connection joints and insulating supports.
Term
Dielectric
Definition
An electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.
Term
Recloser
Definition
An electrical switch that can detect a fault, automatically open to de-energize a circuit and reclose itself at preset time intervals.
Term
Kilowatt-hour Meter
Definition

An electro-mechanical device for measuring the power consumed by a utility customer; commonly referred to as a watt-hour meter.

Term
Bus Support
Definition
An insulating support for a bus. A bus support includes one or more insulator units with fittings for fastening to the mounting structure and for receiving bus.
Term
Suspension Insulator
Definition
An insulator hung loosely from an eye, intended primarily to carry tension loads. It includeds tangent, dead-end and V-string installations.
Term
Synthetic Insulator
Definition
An insulator made from fiberglass or other composite materials; lightweight and virtually unbreakable.
Term
Spool Insulator
Definition
An insulator mounted horizontally with a through bolt or vertically on a bracket.
Term
Pin Insulator
Definition
An insulator mounted vertically on structures and cross arms by use of an insulator pin. Generally rated for lower transmission voltages.
Term
Post Insulator
Definition
An insulator mounted vertically or horizontally on structures and cross arms intended to be loaded in tension, bending or compression. If used in disconnect switch applications, they may also be loaded in torsion. Generally rated for higher voltages.
Term
Leader
Definition
An ionized path that moves in successive steps towards earth just before a lightning strike occurs.
Term
Expansion Anchor
Definition
Anchor with metal cone surrounded by metal leaves at the base. Leaves expand when hammered, holding anchor.
Term
Angle of Deviation
Definition
Angle by which a pole deviates from a straight line.
Term
Protective Device
Definition
Any mechanism that helps prevent electrical hazards from injuring people or damaging equipment.
Term

Branch Line

(Spur Line or Sublateral)

Definition
Circuit in a distribution system that taps off of a lateral circuit.
Term
Capacitor
Definition
Component used to control and/or increase amount of capacitance in an electric circuit.
Term
Alley Arm
Definition
Crossarm mounted to side of pole.
Term
Conductor
Definition
Current carrying wire that provides a path for the flow of electricity.
Term
Arcing
Definition
Current flow through air, as can occur across an open switch.
Term

Direct Current

(D.C.)

Definition
Current that always flows in the same direction.
Term

A.C.

Alternating Current

Definition
Current that flows in one direction, stops and then flows in the opposite direction.
Term
Line Current
Definition
Current that flows through the wires in a 3Ø system.
Term
Current Limiting Device
Definition
Device sometimes used with a fused cutout to protect system equipment by limiting current flor to equipment during a fault or short circuit.
Term
Bushings
Definition
Devices on power transformers that insulate conductors so that the conductors can be connected to the inside of the transformer without coming into contact with the transformer's metal enclosure.
Term
Potheads
Definition
Devices that connect overhead conductors to underground conductors.
Term
Static Electricity
Definition
Electrical charges that can be created in de-energized line due to friction.
Term
Bonding
Definition
Electrical connection of 2 or more points to reduce any difference of potential.
Term
Established Ground
Definition
Fixed electrical path to ground built into an electrical system primarily to protect the system from faults.
Term

Air Bag

(Air Cell)

Definition
Flexible bag inside some conservator tanks that separates air from oil.
Term
F.O.A.
Definition
Forced Oil/Forced Air Cooled Transformer
Term
Air Core Inductor
Definition
Inductor that uses air as the only core material.
Term
Corona
Definition
Ionization of air molecules surrounding a conductor.
Term
Electromagnetism
Definition
Magnetism that is created by current flowing through a conductor.
Term
Circuit Map
Definition
Map showing primary, lateral and branch lines, pole #s, distribution equipment and sometimes streets.
Term

BIL

(Basic Impulse Level)

Definition
Measure of the ability of an electrical device's insulation system to withstand very high voltage, short-term surges.
Term
Core
Definition
Metal structure where transformer windings are located.
Term
Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear
Definition

Metal-enclosed power switchgear including the following

equipment as required:

a) Interrupter switches

b) Power fuses (current-limiting or noncurrent-limiting)

c) Bare bus and connections

d) Instrument transformers

e) Control wiring and accessory devices

 

The interrupter switches and power fuses may be stationary or removable (drawout). When removable, automatic shutters (that cover primary circuit elements when the removable element is in the disconnected, test, or removed position) and mechanical interlocks shall be provided for proper operating sequence.

 

Term
Folow Current
Definition
Normal line current that bleeds to ground after lightning or switching surge.
Term
Frequency
Definition
Number of cycles completed each second by a given A.C. voltage.
Term
OA
Definition
Oil to air self cooled power transformer.
Term
OA/FA
Definition
Oil to air/forced air cooled self cooled/forced air cooled power transformer.
Term
Regulators
Definition
On a gas-sealed power transformer, devices that control the flow of gas to a transformer enclosure. Also to reduce the high pressure in a transformer enclosure.
Term
Heat Exchanger
Definition
On a power transformer, typically a radiator with finned tubes, combined with fans and housed in a metal shroud.
Term
Armless Construction
Definition
Pole construction using other devices to support conducors. No crossarms.
Term
Vertical Construction
Definition
Pole construction where insulators are attached directly to the pole vertically, one above the other.
Term
Buckarm Gain
Definition
Pole cut made to keep a crossarm from rocking back and forth after bolted to a pole.
Term
Electric Power
Definition

Power generated by electricity.

Measured in watts.

(Watts = Amps x Volts)

Term
Transmission Lines
Definition
Power lines that carry electricity from generating plants.
Term
Distribution Lines
Definition
Power lines that carry electricity to consumers.
Term
Negative Power
Definition
Power that is returning to a power source from a load.
Term
Fused Cutout
Definition
Protective device consisting of a switch, a fuse and a fuse holder. If the current exceeds the limit of the fuse, the fuse will blow so the cutout opens and disconnects a circuit or equipment from the distribution system.
Term
Overvoltage Device
Definition
Protective device that allows excess voltage to exit the system.
Term
Overcurrent Device
Definition
Protective device that will interrupt the flow of current to equipment under certain conditions, such as transformer failures and secondary short circuits and overloads.
Term
Closing In
Definition
Re-energizing a line that has tripped open.
Term
Tagging
Definition
Safety practice of attaching a tag or label to lines or equipment to let others know the status of an electrical circuit.
Term
Utilization Voltage
Definition
Secondary distribution voltage (user voltage).
Term
Side Arm
Definition
See Alley Arm
Term
Spur line
Definition
See Branch Line
Term
Sub-Lateral
Definition
See Branch Line
Term
Advance Guy
Definition
Series of pole guys not connected to an anchor.
Term
Service Entrance
Definition
Service wires from the weatherhead to the meter.
Term
Ohm's Law
Definition

Statement of relationship between current, voltage and resistance in an electrical circuit.

I = E/R

Term
Control House
Definition
Structure or building that contains devices that monitor substation or switchyard consitions.
Term
Distribution Voltage
Definition
System voltage in the range of 5kV - 34.5kV.
Term
Peak Value
Definition
The amount of voltage or current at the maximum + or - point on a sine wave.
Term
Watt Hours
Definition

The basic unit used to measure electrical energy. 1 watt hour ia the amount of energy used when 1 watt of power is delivered to an electrical device for 1 hour.

(Watt Hours = Amps x Volts x Time)

Term
Current
Definition
The flow of electricity through a conductor.
Term
Electricity
Definition

The flow of electrons through a conductor.

Measured by voltage and current.

Term
Voltage
Definition
The force or pressure of electricity.
Term
Ground Clearance
Definition
The minimum specified distance between the lowest conductor and ground.
Term
Resistance
Definition

The opposition to electric current flow.

(measured in Ohms)

Term
Power
Definition

The rate at which work is done.

P = I x E

Term
Voltage Drop
Definition
The reduction of voltage as the electric current moves through passive elements of an electrical circuit.
Term
Right of Way
Definition
The right to pass over property owned by another party; the path or thoroughfare over which passage is made; that strip of land or corridor over which facilities such as highways, railroads or power lines are constructed and maintained.
Term
Protective Grounding
Definition
The safety practice of creating an electrical path to ground by installing one or more conductors between a de-energized circuit and ground.
Term
Path-to-Ground
Definition
The shortest and least resistant path to zero electric potential.
Term
Weatherhead
Definition
The top of conduit that conatins a customer's service conductors and protects them from the elements.
Term
Watt
Definition
The unit by which electric power is measured. A watt is defined as the amount of power produced when 1 volt causes 1 amp of current to flow.
Term
Switching
Definition
The use of electrical devices to energize, de-energize or isolate circuits.
Term
Secondary Winding
Definition
The winding to which a load is connected.
Term
Volt
Definition
The unit by which voltage is measured. 1 volt is defined as the voltage necessary to drive a current of 1 amp through a resistance of 1 ohm.
Term
Atoms
Definition
Tiny units of matter that contain electrically charged particles.
Term
Conventional Transformer
Definition
Transformer that requires the use of independent protective devices.
Term
Bank
Definition
Two or more electrically connected devices to produce a desired voltage.
Term
Cable Bus
Definition
Type of bus made with flexible cable.
Term
Ampere
Definition

Unit by which electric current is measured.

1 amp is defined as the flow of 6.28 x io^18 electrons past a given point in a second.

Term
Patrolling
Definition
Visually checking lines and equipment for signs of damage.
Term
KVA Rating
Definition
Volt-Ampere output that a transformer can deliver at rated secondary voltage and rated frequency without exceeding its specified maximum temperature rise.
Term
Working Power
Definition

Voltage and current used to perform work.

(measured in Watts)

Term
Phase Voltage
Definition
Voltage applied across the resistors or induced in the coils of a 3Ø system.
Term
Discharge Voltage
Definition
Voltage that appears across terminals of an arrester furring passage of discharge current.
Term
Line Voltage
Definition
Voltage that is applied to the wires in a 3Ø system.
Term
Apparent Power
Definition

Voltage x Current

 

Power used to do work plus power stored during part of a cycle by inductance and capacitance and then returned to the power source.

Term
Service Wires
Definition
Wires from a secondary main or secondary of a distribution transformer to a customer's service entrance.
Term
Parallel Circuit
Definition
A circuit containing 2 or more parallel paths through which current can flow.
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