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unified Upper and Lower Egypt |
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capital during Old Kingdom; created by Narmer |
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tombs before pyramids were built |
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"Age of the Pyramid Builders" |
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robbers, weather, wildlife |
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pyramids built to protect body from these 3 things |
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first attempt at a pyramid; built in Saqqarah |
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Step Pyramid was built for him |
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second type of pyramid; built at the wrong angle |
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Straight-sided or smooth pyramids |
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plateau with the 3 most famous pyramids |
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largest pyramid or Great pyramid was built for... |
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second pyramid at Giza was built for Khufu's son .... |
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guardian of Giza complex; had Khafre's face |
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2 reasons pyramids stop being built |
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trade expands during this kingdom |
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first schools open during this time - YEAH!!! |
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Middle Kingdom ends when they invade |
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advanced weapons (bronze and iron) |
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reason Hyksos conquer Egypt |
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drives Hyksos out of Egypt using their weapons |
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these replace pyramids in Middle Kingdom because pharaohs have less power |
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first pharaoh of the New Kingdom |
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created during New Kingdom when Egypt conquers trading partners |
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capital of Egyptian Empire during New Kingdom |
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combination god (god of Thebes and the Sun God) |
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tries to create a monotheistic religion in the New Kingdom |
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Amenhotep's new name; "Spirit of Aton" |
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too much time and $ spent on war |
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2 reasons the Egyptian Empire collapses |
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the "Boy King"- son-in-law of Amenhotep IV |
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pharaoh who enslaves the Hebrews in the New Kingdom |
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wife of Julius Caesar; last Queen of Egypt |
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besides the fertile land, other reason the Egyptians settled the delta |
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reason southern Egypt was called Upper Egypt |
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rays of sun falling to earth |
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what the pyramid shape represented |
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this allowed hieroglyphics to be deciphered |
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chemical use to dry the body out during embalming |
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