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Egypt
Unit 1
20
Social Studies
10th Grade
08/31/2012

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Term
King Menes
Definition
United Upper and Lower Egypt in to a single kingdom and created the first royal dynasty in 3100 b.c.
Term
Mummification
Definition
A prosses of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting. Done only by preists
Term
Hyksos
Definition
The Middle Kingdom came to an end around 1650 b.c. with the invasion of Egypt by a group of people from western Asia know as the Hyksos
Term
Tutankhamen
Definition
Younge pharoh, restored the old gods after Akhenaten. His tomb was foun in 1920, under the howard carter presedice and it was the largest and the most preseved tomb.
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
The system of writting in Egypt emerged around 3000b.c. the greeks later called this earliest Egyptian writting.

means "Priest-carvings"or "sacred writtings"
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
the key to breacking the code of hieroglyphics
Term
Ra
Definition
sun god
Term
Vizier
Definition
the steward of the whole land. in charge of the govenment bureaucracy.
Term
Khufu
Definition
26 century bc king of egypt and pyramid builder
Term
Hatshepsut
Definition
One of the first women to become pharaoh- built a great temple at Deir el-Bahri.
Term
Ramses 2
Definition
Reigned from c. 1279b.c. to 1213b.c. under him the went back on the offence and regained control of of Palestine.
Term
Hieratic Script
Definition
A highly simplified verson of hieroglyphics.
Term
Osiris
Definition
the egyptian king and judge of the dead
Term
Set
Definition
the egyptian god of the desert storms
Term
Pharaoh
Definition
origenaly meaning "geat house" or "palace" the old kingdoms monarchs biult from the powerful rules over an undifined state
Term
Giza
Definition
where the pyrimids were built nere nile river.
Term
Akhenaten
Definition
Amenhotep 4 canged his name to akhenaten, because its well with Aten. HE removed all old gods and had the people just worship of Aten
Term
Cleopatra 7
Definition
in the first centry BC she tried to establish egypts independence her involvment led to her defeat and suiside.
Term
Ka
Definition
the enternal spirit or life force of the egyptian dead
Term
Maat
Definition
in ancient egyptianreligion the personification of the truth, justice,and the cosmic order
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