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food rich soil for farming transportation trade used in religious ceremonies protection |
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Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom |
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In what kingdom was the power of the pharaoh strongest? |
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Responsibilities of the pharaoh |
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perform rituals order building permits make sure land produces well collect taxes in charge of trade his word was law (absolute power) |
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Reasons for mummification |
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body is needed for the afterlife |
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Impact of geography on everyday life |
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most Egyptians were farmers |
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Social Structure (from highest to lowest) |
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Pharaohs Government officials Priests Scribes Artisans Peasants |
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animal: ostrich god of the underworld |
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animal: ibis god of scribes and learning |
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animal: hawk god of the heavens |
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animal: jackal god of the embalmers |
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animal: cat goddess of joy and sun to ripen the crops |
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animal: cow goddess of beauty |
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animal: crocodile god of danger |
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animal: hawk and lion god of sun |
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animal: ram god of Nile cataracts and flooding |
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animal: baboon protector of lungs |
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a wrapped, preserved body |
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writing that uses pictures for words or sounds |
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the ruler, priest and god |
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paper made from a reed plant |
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area of fertile land at the mouth of a river |
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a way to preserve the dead |
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built the Great Pyramid of Giza |
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first woman pharaoh built Day al-Bahri |
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warrior king reestablished Egyptian rule of Syria and Palestine created Egypt's largest dynasty |
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boy king known for his tomb, which was found intact in 1922 by Howard Carter |
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