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Ego Defense Mechanism
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing by Mary Townsend Sixth Edition Chapter 2 Table 2-2 Ego Defense Mechanisms Definitions
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/02/2009

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Term
Compensation
Definition
Covering up a real or perceived weakness by emphasizing a trait one considers more desirable.
Term
Denial
Definition
Refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it
Term
Displacement
Definition
The transfer of feelings from one target to another that is considered less threatening or that is neutral.
Term
Identification
Definition
An attempt to increase self-worth by acquiring certain attributes and characteristics of an individual one admires.
Term
Intellectualization
Definition
An attempt to avoid expressing actual emotions associated with a stressful situation by using the intellectual processes of logic, reasoning, and analysis
Term
Introjection
Definition
Integrating the beliefs and values of another individual into one's own ego structure
Term
Isolation
Definition
Separating a thought of memory from the feeling, tone, or emotion associated with it
Term
Projection
Definition
Attributing feelings of impulses unacceptable to one's self to another person
Term
Rationalization
Definition
Attempting to make excuses or formulate logical reasons to justify unacceptable feelings or behaviors.
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
Preventing unacceptable or undesirable thoughts or behaviors from being expressed by exaggerating opposite thoughts or types of behaviors.
Term
Regression
Definition
Retreating in response to stress to an earlier level of development and the comfort measures associated with that level of functioning.
Term
Sublimation
Definition
Rechanneling of drives or impulses that are personally or socially unacceptable into activities that are constructive.
Term
Suppression
Definition
The voluntary blocking of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one's awareness
Term
Repression
Definition
Involuntary blocking of unpleasant feelings and experiences from one's awareness
Term
Undoing
Definition
Symbolically negating or canceling out an experience that one finds intolerable.
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