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effects of cultural change
What can happen when cultural groups meet?
22
Social Studies
10th Grade
09/16/2013

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Term
extermination
Definition
to completely destroy, to eradicate (ex-outside, terminus-boundary) See also annihilation, obliteration
Term
ethnic cleansing
Definition
the mass expulsions or killing of members of one ethnic or religious group in an area by those of another
Term
genocide
Definition
the deliberate killing of a very large number of people from a particular ethnic group or nation
Greek [genos-race] + Latin [cida/caedare-to kill]
Term
segregation
Definition
separation along racial, sexual or religious lines
[segregare-to separate from the flock]
Term
marginalization
Definition
The pushing of a group to the “margins” of society, where they hold little social, political, or economic power.
Latin [marge-edge]
Term
assimilation
Definition
the absorption of a minority group by a dominant group. Latin [similis-like]
Term
accommodation
Definition
an inclusive approach that allows religious or ethnic groups to maintain their distinctive cultures within mainstream society. Latin [commodus-fitting]
Term
integration
Definition
the incorporation of diverse minority groups into mainstream society. Latin [integrare-make whole]
Term
acculturation
Definition
Change as a result of contact with other cultural groups, usually as a result of integration; People adopting different foods, traditions, and other cultural aspects from people of other cultures/identities into their daily lives because they come to value and desire these.
Term
homogenization
Definition
trend toward uniformity, as with world popular culture as a result of globalization. Greek [homos–one and the same] see also monoculture
Term
hybridization
Definition
anything composed of elements of different kinds; the blending of media and communications technologies resulting in new modes of expression and cross-cultural consumption; e.g.,apple pears; hybrid cars; fusion food, fusion music
Term
pluralistic society
Definition
society made up of many groups; a society in which a diversity of languages, beliefs, traditions, values, religions and other aspects of culture are embedded as part of the foundations of the country; a society that respects and values the individual and the collective opinions and identities of all people
Term
individual identity
Definition
traits that make up a person's sense of individuality
Term
collective identity
Definition
the combination of beliefs, values, view of history, and language of a people; thinking of yourself as sharing a common world view with a particular group of people
Term
point of view
Definition
an individual's opinion about a matter, based on his or her personal experience
Term
perspective
Definition
a people's world view, one that has been developed from its collective experience
Term
monoculture
Definition
the uniform global popular culture that results from globalization; or agricultural practice of extensively growing one crop only. Greek [monos-alone] opposite of multicultural
Term
demographics
Definition
facts and figures related to populations, for example, the number of males and females who live in an area. Greek [demos-people + graphos-writing]
Term
displacement
Definition
involuntary dispersal (spreading apart) of people, especially from their home-land
Term
depopulation
Definition
the reduction of a population because of conflict, disease, loss of resources, cultural change or assimmilation
Term
bias
Definition
an inclination that makes it hard to judge fairly; can mean one-sided, or not having a neutral viewpoint
Term
minority group // minority language
Definition
an ethnic, linguistic, or religious group wos numbers are small when compared with those of the dominant culture // language spoken by a minority of people within a country
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