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Edwards Junior Health SBHS Infectious Disease
Edwards Junior Health SBHS Infectious Disease
30
Immunology
11th Grade
01/17/2014

Additional Immunology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is it called when antibiotics don't work?
Definition
Antibiotic Resistance
Term
What are some ways to prevent the spread of disease?
Definition
Get vaccinated, keep clean/have good hygiene, wash your hands
Term
Viruses are ___________ than bacteria.
Definition
Smaller
Term
Name the five types of pathogens.
Definition
Virus, Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, Parasites
Term
What is the chain of infection?
Definition
Agent, Reservoir, Portal of Exit, Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry, New Host
Term
Define agent.
Definition
The first link of the chain of infection is the disease causing agent.
Term
What is fecal-oral rate?
Definition
Infection through feces
Term
What is the first stage of infection?
Definition
Incubation
Term
The __________________ stage follows the incubation period.
Definition
Prodromal
Term
What is the definition of infectious disease?
Definition
Disease caused by an agent that has invaded the body.
Term
What is the difference between strep throat and a sore throat?
Definition
Strep throat is a bacterial disease while a sore throat is just bacterial.
Term
Define incubation period.
Definition
It is the time when you may not show symptoms, but you're still contagious.
Term
What is the incubation period of influenza?
Definition
1-4 days, on average 2
Term
What are the treatments of TSS?
Definition
intravenous fluids and antibiotics
Term
How does the body protect itself from infectious diseases?
Definition
Inflammatory response, physical barriers, immune system
Term
How do you treat a virus?
Definition
You must let the virus run its course and you can only treat the symptoms.
Term
How are bacterial infections treated?
Definition
Antibiotics
Term
What are the effects of E. coli?
Definition
vomiting, nausea, etc.
Term
How can bacteria be spread?
Definition
Person-to-person, Food-and-water, environment, animals
Term
What is the most common parasitic infection in the U.S.?
Definition
Lice
Term
What are the stages of infection in order?
Definition
Incubation, prodromal, clinical, decline, recovery
Term
An __________ _____________ is any disease that is caused by an agent that has invaded the body.
Definition
Infectious Disease
Term
What is an agent?
Definition
The first link of the chain of infection.
Term
How do you acquire Typhus?
Definition
From either lice or rats
Term
What is the incubation period of West Nile Encephalitis?
Definition
5-15 days
Term
How do you get Lymes Disease?
Definition
Tick Bite
Term
When you have a virus you should let it __________ it's course.
Definition
Run
Term
What causes infectious disease?
Definition
pathogens
Term
What two ways are bacteria different from viruses?
Definition
They are single celled (viruses are not living) and may bacteria are helpful and necessary for life.
Term
What are the bodily fluids that can transport diseases?
Definition
Saliva, Semen, Blood, Mucus
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