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EduLaw-Lite
crapola
89
Law
Graduate
12/13/2008

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Cards

Term
Old Deluder Satan Act
Definition
To teach the newly urbanized how to read the Bible for their own protection
Term
American Judicial System (3)
Definition
Federal District (trial)
Fed. Court of Appeals (we are Ninth)
U.S. Supreme Court
Term
State Judicial System (3)
Definition
Superior Court (trials)
Court of Appeals
California Supreme Court
Term
Certiorari
Definition
to certify-whether or not to hear a case, both Supreme Courts have this power
Term
federal Sources of Law
Definition
Constitution; Amendments; Statutes; Case Law; Executive orders; Attorney Gen. Opinions
Term
state Sources of Law
Definition
State Constitution; statutes;case law; state board; dept. of education; education code; att. gen. opin.
Term
local Sources of Law
Definition
County board of education; County Supt.; School Board; District Supt.; School Rules
Term
First Amendment
Definition
Speech and Religion
Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition
Search and Seizure
Term
Fifth Amendment
Definition
Due Process
Term
Eighth Amendment
Definition
Cruel and Unusual Punishment (working for LAUSD is exempt)
Term
Tenth Amendment
Definition
unless in the U.S. constitution, powers are reserved to the States
Term
Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
Due Process and Equal Protection
Term
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
Definition
Private schools meet mandatory schooling criteria
Term
Plyler v. Doe
Definition
Non-citizen children must be educated
Term
Lemon test
Definition
1. Secular Purpose? 2. Neither advances nor inhibits religion? 3. Avoid excessive entanglement?
Term
Public Forum (same as Open Forum) Regulations
Definition
1. Subject matter and viewpoint neutral 2. Time/place/manner; Restrictions must "serve important government interest"
Term
Public Forum is established when?
Definition
ANY non-curricular group is allowed access
Term
Can schools require the removal of the bible from a teacher's classroom library?
Definition
Yes, but not from the school's library
Term
Can title money go directly to a private school?
Definition
Oh, Hell No!
Term
Hartzell v. Connell (CA)
Definition
No fees for extracurricular activities
Term
Berg v. Glencoe
Definition
you can refuse immunizations
Term
FERPA
Definition
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (echoed in Ca. Ed. Code
Term
What phrase accesses you to student records?
Definition
"Legitimate Educational Interest"
Term
How long do you keep records?
Definition
4-Ever
Term
Tinker v. DesMoines
Definition
students have free speech unless it interferes with discipline (rights are not suspended at "schoolhouse gates")
Term
Bethel v. Fraser
Definition
Lewd speech is not protected
Term
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
Definition
School newspaper speech can be regulated
Term
Sherman v. Wheeling
Definition
"Patriotic Exercise" using the pledge is ok, but you cannot force; you can make them be respectful
Term
Goss v. Lopez
Definition
Students have the right to due process
Term
Gonzales v. McEuen (CA)
Definition
Schools must have procedures written out for expulsion etc.
Term
Allen v. Casper
Definition
Private school contract NOT state/fed. law covers their expulsions etc.
Term
FAPE
Definition
Free and Appropriate Public Education
Term
In Loco Parentis
Definition
In place of parents
Term
Detention Restrictions
Definition
Can't miss eating, can't miss bus
Term
Suspension Restrictions
Definition
Five consecutive days; 20 days per year
Term
Teacher Suspensions?
Definition
that day and the next day-MUST follow written procedure
Term
Ingraham v. Wright
Definition
Corporal punishment is not cruel and unusual (not definitionally criminal)
Term
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
Definition
"Reasonable suspicion" is the standard for school searches-no warrant necessary
Term
Jeglin v. San Jacinto
Definition
Dress code to prevent gang violence (only upheld where danger can be demonstrated)
Term
Benson v. Kiowa
Definition
Pregnant basketball player can play
Term
Progressive Discipline (low level)
Definition
1. oral warning 2. written informal warning 3. letter of reprimand
Term
Progressive Discipline (serious)
Definition
4. Unsat. evaluation 5. Suspension with pay 6. Dismissal
Term
Probationary Teachers (>2 yrs.)
Definition
non-renewed is ok, need to be informed by March 15
Term
Right to continuing employment
Definition
After two years-termination only with "good cause"
Term
Are administrators tenured?
Definition
No
Term
How long for violations (in teacher discipline) to be formalized?
Definition
30 days
Term
If you are RIF'd, how long do you have return rights?
Definition
39 months
Term
How long to fire a certificated person?
Definition
30 days
Term
Board of Regents v. Roth
Definition
no reason needs be given to non-tenured teacher for non-renewal
Term
Pickering v. Board
Definition
Teachers have political protection
Term
Mt. Healthy v. Doyle
Definition
If you're an ass, you can be fired even if you engage in protected speech
Term
Fowler v. Lincoln Co.
Definition
Show "The Wall" and you will be fired
Term
Ed. Assoc. v. East Hartford
Definition
Teacher dress codes are ok
Term
Levels of Scrutiny (discrimination)
Definition
Rational Basis; Intermediate; Strict Scrutiny
Term
Rational Basis
Definition
age; disability; wealth; sexual orientation
Term
Intermediate Scrutiny
Definition
gender; non-marital children; alien children
Term
Strict Scrutiny
Definition
race/national origin; fundamental rights (voting, travel etc.)
Term
Discrimination types
Definition
1. Discrim. on its face 2. Outcome is discrim. 3. descrim. motive behind the law
Term
Marshall v. Kirkland
Definition
gender bias for administration is illegal
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
Separate but equal is A-OK
Term
Brown v. Board
Definition
Separate but equal is not OK
Term
de jure
Definition
by law
Term
de facto
Definition
in fact (in other words, the outcome)
Term
Disability Laws
Definition
Elem/Secondary Ed. Act-Title VI;Ed. of handicapped act; 504 of Rehab. Act; P.L. 94-142;IDEA,ADA;IDEIA
Term
Park v. Pennsylvania
Definition
children must be in Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Term
SPED suspensions
Definition
use the IEP process and behavior analysis except with drugs and weapons
Term
Hudson v. Rowley (sign language case)
Definition
Students w/ disabil. only need to make progress. Schools not required to maximize potential
Term
Thomas v. Atascadero
Definition
Student with AIDS can't be denied access to school
Term
Grube v. Bethlehem (kidney)
Definition
Disabled can play football
Term
Serrano v. Priest
Definition
policy of "fiscal neutrality" was adopted to even out funding across the state
Term
San Antonio v. Rodriguez
Definition
no funding bias demonstrated
Term
Rose v. Council (KY)
Definition
whole state school system was f*cked
Term
Williams v. CA (out of court settlement)
Definition
Equal materials and physical plants
Term
Where did PERB (for unfair labor practices) come from?
Definition
ROTA (spelled wrong)
Term
Brown Act governs what?
Definition
meetings at the school board (and above) level
Term
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
Definition
Vouchers in this specific case did not violate establishment clause
Term
What is a Tort?
Definition
Civil wrongs which can have monetary compensation to "make whole"
Term
Wood v. Strickland
Definition
School board members acting in good faith are protected from lawsuits
Term
Gebser v. Lago Vista
Definition
District not libel for sexual abuse because they didn't know about it. Key phrase:deliberate indifference
Term
Davis v. Monroe Co.
Definition
School did act with "deliberate indifference" and was libel in this case
Term
Types of Torts
Definition
Assault (non-physical fear); battery (physical); defamation (reputation harm)
Term
Defamation (part I)
Definition
intentional written or spoken harming reputation or exposing to hatred scorn or ridicule.
Term
more Defamation
Definition
Must be false and communicated to a third person. Truth may or may not be defense if done maliciously
Term
Negligence Must haves
Definition
Duty of Care; breach of duty; actual loss; proximate cause (if you weren't there, would it occur anyway)
Term
Defenses for Negligence
Definition
Governmental Immunity (not CA); Contributory neg.(party participated); Comparative Neg.(many people resp.); Assumption of risk (like in sports)
Term
Compensation
Definition
Compensatory damages ($ for actual losses);Punitive ($ to spank you); Nominal (small $ for non-losses)
Term
Peter W. v. San Francisco
Definition
School malpractice is a non-issue
Term
How long to report abuse?
Definition
36 hours
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