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Educational Psychology
Slavin, Chapter 1
24
Education
Graduate
03/17/2011

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Term
 Pedagogy
Definition
 The study of teaching and learning with application to the instructional process.
Term
 educational psychology
Definition
 the study of learning and teaching.
Term
Intentionality
Definition

Doing things with a purpose.

Teachers who use intentionality plan their actions based on the outcomes they want to acheive.

Term
 Teacher Efficacy
Definition
 the degree to which teachers feel that their own eforts determine the success of their students.
Term
 Critical Thinking
Definition
 Evaluation of conclusions through logical and systematic examination of the problem, the evidence, and the solution.
Term
 Principle
Definition
 Explanation of the relationship between factors,such as the effects of grading systems on student motivation.
Term
 Theory
Definition
 A set of principles that explains and relates certain phenomena
Term
treatment
Definition
a special program that is the subject of an experiment.
Term

Variable

Definition

 Something that can have more than one value.

 

Term
 Experiment
Definition
 Procedure used to test the effect of a treatment.
Term
 Random Assignment
Definition
 selection by chance into different treatment groups; intended to ensure equivalence of the groups.
Term
 Labratory experiment
Definition
 Experiment in which conditions are highly controlled.
Term
Internal Validity
Definition
The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question, not to other factors.
Term
Randomized Field Experiment
Definition
Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
Group that receives treatment during an experiment.
Term
Control Group
Definition
Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
Term
External Validity
Definition
Degree to which results of an experiment can be applied to real-life situations. 
Term
Single-Case Experiment
Definition
Experiment that studies a treatment's effecton one person or one group by contrasting behavior before, during, and after application of the treatment.
Term
Correlational Study
Definition
Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
Term
Positive Correlation
Definition
Relationship in which high levels of one variable correspond to high levels of another.
Term
Negative Correlation
Definition
relationship in which high levels of one varialble correspond to low levels of another.
Term
Uncorrelated Variables
Definition
Variables for which there is no relationship between high/low levels of one and high/low levels of the other.
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition
Research study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
Term
Action research
Definition
research carried out by educators in their own classrooms or schools.
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