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Educational Psychology
Problem Solving Model
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/29/2008

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Cards

Term
Problem Solving Model
Definition
Problem identification/verification, problem analysis, intervention implementation, and plan evaluation
Term
Problem identification and verificiation
Definition
Teacher interview, student interview, CBM, peer comparison, and data review
Term
Teacher interview
Definition
identify teacher percieved problems, nature of problem,duration of problem previous attempts aimed at problem remediation
Term
student interview
Definition
identify preferred rewards
Term
CBM
Definition
collect bselie data in order to further idetify/clarity academic skills defecits
Term
goal of problem identification and verification
Definition
to find a clear concrete problem to work with
Term
Peer comparison
Definition
determine if problem is child or class-wide problem
Term
Problem Analysis
Definition
What are the varialbe assocaited with that problem?
Term
Steps in Problem Analysis
Definition
Skill deficit versus performance deficit
Term
Skill deficit
Definition
the child lacks the ability to aquire necessary skills, skills are not within the individual's repertoire
Term
Performance deficit
Definition
failure of an inidivual who has the necessary skills to use those skills to exhibit desired behaviors
Term
aquisistion stage
Definition
the goal of instruction is to increase accurate responding, intervention procedures include modeling, error correction, nad prompting
Term
fluency stage
Definition
the goal of instruction is to increase fluency, intervention procedures include repetition and shaping
Term
Generalization stage
Definition
the goal of instruction is to teach students to perform skill under different conidtions and in different settings, intervention procedures include programming common stimuli and training in the natural context
Term
Adaptation stage
Definition
the goal of instruction is to teach students to apply skills in novel or more complex manner, intervention procedures include allowing students opportunities to engage in problem solving nad pallying skills in novel and complex ways
Term
insturction/ intervention of the acquistion stage
Definition
modeling, prompting, practice, immediate feedback
Term
instruction/ intervention for the fluency stage
Definition
repeated practice, goal setting/performance feedback, contingent reward w/ shaping, decreasing response latency
Term
Example Intervention Strategies:
Aquisition Reading
Definition
Listening passage preview; guided reading intervention,
Term
Listening passage preview
Definition
advanced reader reads a passage to the student then the student reads the same passage back and gets immediate feedback
Term
Acquisition example intervention stragey for math
Definition
cover copy complete
Term
cover copy complete
Definition
half of a sheet has the problem worked out and the student looks at it then covers up the complete problem and on the other side the problem is left blank and the child completes the same problem
Term
Example Intervention Strategy for Fluency in Reading
Definition
read and reread passage (at least 4 times)
Term
Example Intervention Strategies for Fluency in Math
Definition
conintually drill with flash cards
Term
Intervention Implementation
Definition
Plan should be based on data from problem identification and analysis stages, Intervention identified during the analysis stage is implemented over extended period of time
Term
Plan Evaluation
Definition
Outcome evaluation and treatment integrity
Term
Treatment integrity
Definition
the extent to which the plan is being implemented
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