Term
Purposes of Patient Education
Restore health |
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Definition
-teach pt. to bring them back to state of health.
-programs for active health problems focus on cause, condition or treatment
Ex: insulin administration teaching |
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Term
Purposes of Patient Education
Facilitate coping |
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Definition
-with impaired functioning
-providing instruction who has not made or cannot make a complete recovery
Ex; disease (stage iv lymphoma) or death |
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Term
Purposes of Patient Education
Maintain & promote health & illness |
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Definition
Pt. already sick and teach to bring you back to state of health.
-handwashing
-nutrition & exercise
-prenatal classes
-immunizations
-parenting |
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Term
Andragogy means?
Pedagogy means? |
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Definition
teaching adults
give them the need to knowledge to do themselves.
science of teaching/child & teens |
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Term
Basic Learning Principles
Motivation to learn |
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Definition
Desire to learn; pt. needs to learn a new behavior. Read, material & understand, able, willing to learn
-Need to be Motivated, wanting to be there.
–Attention & skill set to do it.
not feeling well, sick, worried about something else and sit still & focus.
-Are you Able to learn-NO CONTROL, CAN'T MAKE YOU SMARTER. here, awake, alert, brain, sensory need to work.
-Developmental Uses visual, auditory, kinesthetic.
– Age
- Physically able to learn(tumor/brain issues)
-Good environment, easiest to change. Comfortable & free of distractions.
Ex; temp, noise, sounds, lighting, bigger desk, people, smells
Lack of learning if these things are not meet. |
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Term
Domains of Learning
Cognitive
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Definition
acquiring and using knowledge, mentally & intellectually(thinking)
Ex; Pt. explaining the rationale for taking a new medicaiton |
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Term
Domains of Learning
Psychomotor |
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Definition
learning to complete a physical act.
(touching, manipulating)
Ex; pt. leaning to self administer injections |
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Term
Domains of Learning
Affective |
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Definition
When pt. changes unhealthy attitudes. Hitting you in your(emotions)or feelings(how you feel) and values.
Ex; parent who accepts and understands the children have specific developmental stages and may not become toilet trained until after the age of 2. |
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Term
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Definition
-Role model
-Lecture
-Discussion
-Demonstration (LAB)
-Discovery
-Role play
-AV material
-Print
-Programmed
-Web-based(LESS INTERACTION) |
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Term
Teaching methods
-Discussion |
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Definition
-One on one formal=Classroom
-informal instructions student to student |
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Term
Teaching methods
-Role play |
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Definition
-Discovery
-Simulate real life
-apply knowledge of new skill in a safe setting
-Build confidence |
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Term
Teaching methods
-Web-based(online class) |
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Definition
less interaction
have to be motivated |
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Term
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Definition
Student is participating, present, asking questions. Engaged in the learning process.-Interactive process
-Promotes learning, a change of knowledge & behavior.
-Provides information, that is different.
-Responds to learner’s needs, at different levels
-Leads to change in behavior, be functional within their limits |
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Term
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Definition
-Acquisition of new knowledge (theory) or skills(lab)
-Requires practice and experience
-You can teach someone a skill without the knowledge. |
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Term
Teaching-Learning Process
Just like a care plan |
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Definition
-Assess(Talk w/pt.) & diagnose(any exp w/ disease)educational need & readiness(repeat what is learned, show desire, ask questions, non-verbal, eye contact)
-Develop learning objectives(goal)
-Develop teaching plan (understand, follow plan)
-Implement(care out) plan(class, demo)
-Evaluate learning (objectives, timeframe, in the future, short or long term.) |
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Term
| Factors Affecting Patient Learning |
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Definition
-Age and developmental level
Children school age, depends on kid
Adults-cognitive function
-Support networks $,help w/ kids, all alone, didn't drive, no health insurance.
-Financial resources
-Cultural & language
-Literacy level-read & write |
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Term
Domains of Learning
T/F When you use one or more domain to learn pts. and families are more likely to respond? |
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Definition
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Term
Domains of Learning
Affective actions words |
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Definition
| chooses, defends, display, forms, gives, helps, initiates, justifies, relates, revises, selects, shares, uses, value. |
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Term
Domains of Learning
Feeling words |
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Definition
humor, storytelling,laughing, crying, smiling, anger, makes you learn.
Ex. Montpas you should be ashamed of your self for being mean to the student nurse.
role modeling, discussion, panel discussion, audiovisual material, role playing, printed material |
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Term
| Successful Patient Teaching |
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Definition
-contract agreements between teacher & learner
Ex; improve motivation not legal binding. Put your name on something more likely to do it.
-Consider time constraints
-Schedule
-Group vs. individual teaching
-Formal(class) vs. informal teaching(hospital setting)
-Manipulate the physical environment |
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Term
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Definition
-Feedback
*Ask Questions/test as students, do they understand
*Return demonstration, yes
*Questionnaires, yes
-Reinforcement, material, handouts, reteach
-Revision, not good for pt.
-Documentation, if not charted not considered done. |
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Term
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Definition
-Interpersonal process=education
-Assist with decision-making, Don't tell you what to do, help you come up with what works for you.
-Formal or informal
-Caring – listening – responding
-Referrals, send to places to get help they need.
Ex; divorce, drug/alcohol, grief/suicide/coping w/ disease. |
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Term
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Definition
-Short term, Situational
Ex: divorce, car accident, change of location
-Long term, Developmental
Ex: kids getting older, empty nest
-Motivational
Ex: feeling, incentives |
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