Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EDUC 4143 FalshCards
Week 1-5
82
Education
Not Applicable
12/22/2010

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accommodation
Definition
Learning by changing existing knowledge structures.
Term
Acculturation
Definition
Blending a native culture with a new culture, keeping elements of both.
Term
Adolescence
Definition
A transitional period of physical and psychological development beginning around 11 to 13 years, extending through the teenage years.
Term
Affective Domain
Definition
Feelings, emotions, values, and attitudes.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Learning by adding new knowledge to existing knowledge.
Term
Biracial or Multiracial
Definition
Having ancestors from two or more racial groups.
Term
Cognitive Domain
Definition
memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities
Term
Constructivism
Definition

Learner-centered approach to teaching; students construct knowledge for themselves

Term
Cultural Pluralism
Definition

A system in which many different cultural groups are valued and share power

Term
Culture
Definition

A way of life shared by members of a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes.

Term
Development
Definition
Changes taking place as one grows
Term
Developmentally Appropriate or Age Appropriate
Definition

Considering the age and stage of growth of the child in providing and planning learning experiences

Term
Diversity
Definition

Variety of different groups within the same setting

Term
Egocentric
Definition
Self-centeredness, especially in a very young children
Term
Ethnic Group or Ethnicity
Definition

A social group defined on the basis of its religious, national, or cultural characteristics

Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition

Believing one’s culture is better than other cultures

Term
Field-dependent
Definition
Perceiving as a whole and preferring to learn with others
Term
Field-independent
Definition
Perceiving in parts and preferring to learn alone
Term
Guided practice
Definition

Practicing under the direction of the teacher

Term
High Level thinking skills
Definition

The ability to use basic knowledge in analyzing, evaluating or manipulating information

Term
Interdisciplinary unit
Definition
Many subject areas are included under one topic or theme
Term
Kinesthetic (Tactile) Learners
Definition

Students who learn best by movement

Term
KWL
Definition
Stands for “What I Know, What I Want to Know, and What I Learned”
Term
Maturation or Development
Definition

The process of growing and changing

Term
Melting pot Theory
Definition
The theory that cultures should blend into the main culture, losing unique characteristics
Term
Metacognition
Definition
Ability to monitor and think about one’s own thinking, learning, and remembering.
Term
Modeling
Definition
The teacher or student demonstrators processes, skills, or behaviors for learning
Term
Prejudice
Definition

Positive/negative mindset for a group of people

Term
Psychomotor Domain
Definition
Physical activities or skills
Term
Salad Bowl theory
Definition

the theory that cultures mix but retain uniqueness

Term
Scaffolding
Definition
Support for learning and problem solving that is withdrawn as competence improves
Term
Schema (Schemata)
Definition
Mental structures for organizing concepts and relationships
Term
Self-actualization
Definition
reaching one’s fullest potential
Term
Self-concept
Definition

one’s perception of self (neither good nor bad)

Term
Self-efficacy
Definition

Self-confidence that one can succeed (good)

Term
Self-esteem
Definition

feelings about oneself (can be good or bad)

Term
Stereotype
Definition

Assumption about certain people types of people

Term
Tactile learners
Definition
Students who learn best by touch
Term
Zone of proximal development
Definition

different between what a student can do alone and with help from a peer or adult

Term
Alternative Education Program (AEP)
Definition

A campus or district-level placement for disruptive students who have broken the rules or laws

Term
Authoritarian
Definition
Requiring strict adherence to rules
Term
Classroom climate
Definition
atmosphere or feeling from interactions within the classroom
Term
Classroom Management
Definition

How a teacher sets up and runs a supportive classroom free from distractions and inappropriate behavior

Term
Conflict resolution
Definition

Strategies for settling disagreements

Term
Consequences
Definition

Results that logically or naturally follow an action

Term
Discipline
Definition

A system of positive guidance and redirection encouraging students to regulate their own behavior

Term
Learning Center
Definition

An area in the classroom where students can work independently at their own ability levels

Term
Permissive
Definition

Allowing or tolerating leniency in relation to rules

Term
Prominent
Definition
Noticeable or conspicuous
Term
Sponge Activity
Definition
a short lesson to involve students and to “soak” up time before instruction begins
Term
Transition
Definition

moving from one activity or lesson part to another

Term
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
Definition

School district’s policy for use of school resources, especially school computers and the Internet; must ne signed by students and parents

Term
Bookmark/Favorite
Definition
A time-saving Internet feature to keep an address or URL you wish to return to later
Term
Distance Education
Definition

Linking students and teachers in different locations through technology to facilitate learning

Term
Hardware
Definition
the physical parts of the computer
Term
Hyperlink
Definition

an element in an electronic document or website that moves the viewer to another place in the same document or to an entirely different document or website

Term
Hypertext
Definition
nonsequential text presentation
Term
Hypermedia
Definition

Special type of database program that combines text, graphics, sound, and video elements into a product with “clickable” links to present ideas and information

Term
Hyperstudio
Definition

Authoring system software originally designed for kids to produce hypermedia

Term
Input device
Definition

Translates information into a form that the computer can understand, i.e. keyboard, mouse, scanner, digital cameras

Term
Local Area Network (LAN)
Definition
A network in which the computers that are connected are close to each other, many times within the same building or campus
Term
Linking
Definition
Navigating from one place to another on a nonlinear fashion through related topics
Term
Network Interface card (NIC)
Definition
Connects computers to a network or shared devices, applications, peripherals
Term
Output Device
Definition
Translates proceeded information into a form that we can understand. i.e., monitor, printer
Term
Search String
Definition
A phrase using AND, OR, NOT, or NEAR that narrows or broadens an Internet search
Term
Software
Definition
The programs that instruct the computer to do certain jobs
Term
Webcam
Definition

Camera that can be connected to the Internet for continuous images

Term
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Definition

A network that extends over a long distance

Term
Browser
Definition

short for Web browser, it is an application program that allows users to “browse,” display, and navigate through the information an the World Wide Web

Term
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
Definition

Instruction that utilizes a computer to present information to the student as a self-learning tool such as drill/practice and tutorial software

Term
Computer graphics
Definition
Software that produces all kinds of graphics, such as 3D animation, charts, and graphs; can be from the Internet, digital cameras, scanners, etc.
Term
Database
Definition
Software that produces a collection of data organized according to some structure or purpose; can manipulate data in a large collection of files (the database), cross-referencing between files as needed
Term
Desktop publishing
Definition

specialized software designed to combine text and graphics to produce high-quality output on a laser printer or typesetting machine

Term
Drill and Practice
Definition

Software that provides repetitive practice on skills previously taught through teacher-led instruction or tutorial software

Term
Email
Definition
Electronic correspondence used as a motivational tool for practicing reading and writing skills through activities such as E-Pals or Key Pals
Term
Groupware
Definition

software that allows two or more networked users to work on the same document at the same time

Term
Multimedia
Definition

Software that combines multiple types of media such as text, graphics, sounds, animation, and video into an integrated product

Term
Productivity tools
Definition

software that increases classroom teacher’s effectiveness; for example, grade book program, puzzle makers

Term
Simulation
Definition
Software that creates a like life but artificial environment with risks and complications removed
Term
Spreadsheet
Definition

software based in the traditional accounting worksheet that has rows and columns that can he used to present, analyze, and compile data

Term
Tutorial
Definition

instructional software that presents new information or skills in a series that progress through levels of difficulty and understanding

Term
Word processing
Definition
Software designed to make the computer a useful electronic writing tool that edits, stores, and prints documents
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