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Ecosystems
SLPS 6th Grade 1st Trimester
39
Science
6th Grade
06/11/2017

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Term
ecosystem
Definition
a community of organisms and its abiotic environment
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment
Term
community
Definition
all the populations of different species that live and interact in an area
Term
population
Definition
a group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time.
Term
biotic
Definition
the part of the environment that includes all living things that interact together.
Term
abiotic
Definition
the part of the environmnet that includes all the non-living, or physical factors such as water, light, soil and temperature.
Term
producer
Definition
an organism that uses sunlight directly to make food.
Term
consumer
Definition
an organism that eats producers or other organisms to obtain engergy.
Term
decomposer
Definition
an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms.
Term
source of energy
Definition
sunlight is the original source of energy for all living things.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
the process used by producers, of converting sunlight into food
Term
herbivore
Definition
a consumer that eats producers or other organisms, for energy
Term
carnivore
Definition
a consumer that eats animals
Term
omnivore
Definition
a consumer that eats a variety of organisms
Term
scavenger
Definition
a consumer that feeds on the bodies of dead animals
Term
food chain
Definition
a diagram that represents how energy in food molecules flows form one organism to the next
Term
food web
Definition
a diagram that represents the many food chains, or pathways in a real ecosystem
Term
energy pyramid
Definition
a diagram, shaped like a tringle that shows the loss of energy at each level
Term
habitat
Definition
the environment in which an organism lives
Term
niche
Definition
an organisms way of life within the ecosystem
Term
limiting factors
Definition
a needed resource that is in limited supply
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest population that a given environment can support over a long period of time
Term
competition
Definition
when two or more individuals or populations try to use the same limited resources
Term
predator
Definition
the organism that eats the prey
Term
prey
Definition
the organism that is being eaten
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a close longterm association between two or more species
Term
mutualism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
Term
commensalism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Term
parasitism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that feeds on another living creature, usually without killing it
Term
host
Definition
the organism that is being harmed by the parasite
Term
organism
Definition
one in a species- a single living thing
Term
bacteria
Definition
a decomposer
Term
invasive species
Definition
an organism which doesn't belong in a certain ecosystem
Term
biosphere
Definition
all the ecosystems, including the atmosphere and deep in the ocean
Term
interdependency
Definition
organisms need each other
Term
overpopulation
Definition
too many organisms and not enough resources
Term
indirect relationship
Definition
a relationship in a food web where there is not an effect on the next organism in a food chain or web, but there is on the one after that for example if the mosquitoes were all toxic it would have a direct effect of the frogs that eat them but an indirect effect on the birds that eat the frogs that ate the mosquitoes

mosquitoes>frogs>birds
Term
direct relationship
Definition
a relationship in a food web where there is an effect on the next organism in a food chain or web for example if the mosquitoes were all toxic it would have a direct effect on the frogs that eat them

mosquitoes>frogs
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