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ecosystems
vocab. grd 6
18
Other
Not Applicable
05/03/2005

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Term
ecosystem
Definition
all of the living and nonliving things that interact in a particular enviroment. ex:prarie and rainforest
Term
ecosystem
Definition
all of the living and nonliving things that interact in a particular enviroment. ex:prarie and rainforest
Term
habitat
Definition
the place where an organism lives that provides the thing the organism needs. they provide food water and shelter.
Term
biotic factors
Definition
the living parts of an ecosystem. animals and plants
Term
abiotic factors
Definition
nonliving parts of an ecosystem. which is the water, sunlight(where most of ecosystem energy comes from), oxygen, temperature and soil
Term
population
Definition
all the members of one species in a particular area. ex: frogs in the same pond and daisies in the same field.
Term
society
Definition
similar to a population but all the animals work together for the benefit of the whole group. ex: ants in the same mound and bees
Term
communities
Definition
all the different populations that live together. pond community consists of minnos catfish turtles and lily pads
Term
organism
Definition
the smallest unit of organization within an ecosystem
ex. alion a bluebonnet
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of how living things interact with one another and with their enviroment
Term
energy roles in an ecosystem
Definition
producer, consumer, and decomposer
Term
producer(autotrophs)
Definition
organisms that produce their own food and store energy. ex:plants
Term
consumers(intertrophs)
Definition
organisms that obtain their food and energy by eating other organisms. ex: animals
Term
decomposers
Definition
organisms that obtain energy by breaking down wastes and the remains of dead organisms. ex:mold and bacteria
Term
food chain
Definition
a diagram used to show the flow of energy from organism to organism.
arrows go from what is producing the energy to what is consuming the energy
Term
food web
Definition
a diagram that shows how many food chains are connected
Term
external stimuli
Definition
an outside change to an organisms enviroment that causes it to react. ex. light sound and temerature
Term
internal stimuli
Definition
A change from inside organisms that causes it to react. ex. hunger thirst and sleepiness
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