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Ecosystems & Biomes
Ecosystems & Biomes
21
Science
7th Grade
02/17/2010

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Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A system of all the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) things in an environment.
Term
Biome
Definition
Group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
Term
Omnivore
Definition
A creature that eats both other animals and plants.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An animal that eats other animals.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
Term
Producer
Definition
Organisms that can make its own food. Example: plants are producers.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Organisms that break down wastes and dead organisms. Fun and Bacteria.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
Organism that eats only plants.
Term
Habitat
Definition
A specific environment that provides things an organism needs to live.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A series of events where one organism eats another organism to obtain energy.
Term
Foob Web
Definition
Overlapping food chains.
Term
Radiant Energy
Definition
Energy from the sun, also called "electromagnetic energy."
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
A model that shows the flow of energy through an ecosystem from producer through top level consumer.
Term
Primary Consumer
Definition
Eats only plants
Term
Secondary Consumer
Definition
Eats primary consumers.
Term
Tertiary Consumers
Definition
Consumers at the top of the food chain. These eat primary and secondary consumers.
Term
Stimulus
Definition
A change in an organism's environment.
Term
Internal Stimuli
Definition
Hormones, disease, malnutrition that affect an organism from the inside.
Term
External Stimuli
Definition
Something from the outside of an organism that causes it to respond. Heat, Weather, Fear of predators, etc.
Term
Response
Definition
The action or reaction to a stimulus.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
The variety of life on Earth.
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