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An organism that can make its own food. |
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An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms. |
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A consumer that eats only plants |
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A consumer that eats only animals. |
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A consumer that eats both plants and animals. |
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A carnivore that feeds on bodies of dead organisms. |
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An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms. |
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A series of events inwhich one organism eats another and obtains energy. |
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The pattern of overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
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A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. |
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The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back. |
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The process by which molecules of a liquid absorb energy and change to a gas. |
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The process by whicha gas chages to a liquid. |
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Rain, snow, sleet, or hail. |
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The process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form. |
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The study of where organisms live. |
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THe very slow motion of the continents. |
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The movement of organisms from one place to another. |
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Species that are carried to a new location by humans. |
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THe movement of organisms from one place to another. |
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Species that are carried to a new location by people. |
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The typical weather pattern in an area over a long period of time. |
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Name the four types of consumers. |
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Definition
Herbivores, scavengers, omnivores and carnivores. |
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True or False. An organism can be part of more than one food web. |
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At each level of the energy pyramid, what percent of the energy will go to the next level up. |
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True or false. In an energy pyramid the most amount of energy is found in the consumers level. |
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False, the most energy is at the producer level. |
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What are the three processes in the water cycle? |
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Definition
Evaporation, condensation and precipitation. |
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Where does energy come from to form heat? |
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Humans give off water by sweating, how do plants give off water? |
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What to people breathe in? |
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Producers release this during photosynthesis. What is it? |
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What does burning oil and fuels release into the air? |
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What percent of the air is nitrogen? |
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What grows on the roots of plants that transforms the nitrogen in the soil into a usable form of nitrogen? |
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A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms. |
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Temperate rain forest , tropical rain forest, desert and grasslands. |
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The second layer of shorter trees below the canopy. |
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Name three factors that can limit organisms. |
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Physical barriers, comtetition and climate. |
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Disperal can be caused by what? |
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Wind, water, living things including humans. |
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An area that recieves less than 25cm of rain per year. |
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area that is populated mostly by grasses. |
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grasslands that are located closer to the equator. |
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trees shed their leaves and grow new ones each year. |
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Nickname for the boreal forest? |
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Trees that produces the seeds in cones and have needles for leaves. |
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An extremely cold and dry biome. |
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the soil is mostly frozen all year. |
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All aquatic ecosystems are affected by these factors. Sunlight, temperature, oxygen and salt content. |
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Where the fresh water of rivers meets the salt water of the ocean. |
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the area between the highest high tide and the lowest lowest low tide line. |
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below the low tide line where there is shallow water. |
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