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Ecosystem Dynamics
Energy Flow and Food Webs
12
Biology
Undergraduate 3
04/15/2014

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Term

First Trophic Level

 

Definition
Plants and other primary producers
Term
Second Trophic Level
Definition

Herbivores that consume autotrophs

Detritovores that consume dead organic matter

Term
Third Trophic Level
Definition
Carnivores that consume animals from the level below
Term
Allochthonous Energy
Definition
Primary producers get energy from outside sources
Term
Autochthonous Energy
Definition
Primary producers create their own energy through photosynthesis
Term
Terrestrial Energy Flow and Biomass
Definition
Most of the the energy and biomass is in the primary produres and decreases as the trophic levels.
Term
Aquatic Energy Flow & Biomass
Definition

Energy is highest at the primary producers and decreases at the higher trophic levels

Biomass is lowest at the primary producers and increases at the higher trophic levels

Term
Trophic Efficiency
Definition
Amount of energy at one trophic level divide by the amount of energy at the trophic leve immidiately below it
Term
Bottom Up Control
Definition
Resources that limit Net Primary Productivity determine energy flow through an ecosystem
Term
Top Down Control
Definition
Energy flow is governed by predator consumption rates at highest trophic level, which influences multiple trophic levels below them
Term
Trophic Cascade
Definition
A series of trophic interactions that result in changes in biomass and species composition
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
All the organisms in a given area as well as the physical environment in which they live
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