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Economy
Chapter 3
16
Economics
12th Grade
02/06/2014

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Term
Demand
Definition
The amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at various possible prices during a given time period
Term
Quanitity Demanded
Definition
The amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at each particular price during a given time period.
Term
Law of Demand
Definition
An increase in the good's price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded and that a decrease in the price causes an increase in the quanitity demanded
Term
Purchasing Power
Definition
The amount of money, or income, the people have available to spend on goods and services.
Term
Income Effect
Definition
Any increase or decrease in consumers' purchasing power.
Term
Substitution Effect
Definition
The tendancy of consumers to substitute a similar, low priced product for another product that is relativley more expensive.
Term
Diminishing Marginal Utility
Definition
As more units of a product are consumed, the satisfaction received from consuming each additional unit declines.
Term
Demand Schedule
Definition
Lists the quantity of goods that consumers are willing and able to buy at a series of possible prices.
Term
Demand Curve
Definition
Shows the relationship between the price of a product and the quanitity demanded.
Term
Determinants of Demand
Definition

Decrease in demand --> Curve shifts to the Left

Increase in demand --> Curve shifts to the right

Term
Substitute Goods
Definition
Goods that can be used to replace the purchase of similar goods when prices rise.
Term
Complementary Goods
Definition
Goods that are commonly used with other goods.
Term
Elasticity of Demand
Definition
The degree to which changes in a good's price affect the quantity demanded by consumers.
Term
Elastic Demand
Definition
Exists when a small change in a good's price causes a major, opposite change in the quantity demanded.
Term
Inelastic Demand
Definition
Exists when a change in a good's price has little impact on the quantity demanded.
Term
Total Revenue
Definition
Refers to the total income that a buisness receieves from selling its products.
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