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What are the three benefits of physical capital |
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Definition
Extra time, more knowledge, more productivity |
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all human made goods that are used to produce other goods and services |
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skills and knowledge gained by a worker through education and experience |
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using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services |
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using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using |
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Economic efficiency, Economic freedom, Economic security and predctability, economic equity, economic growth and innovation, other goals |
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4 types of economic systems |
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Traditional, Market, Command/centrally planned, Mixed |
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relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions |
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Decisions on production of goods and services based on voluntary exchange in markets |
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Commands/Centrally planned Economy |
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Market based economic system with limited gov't involvement |
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2 Constitutional Protections |
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Property rights, taxation |
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3 Basic principles of free enterprise |
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Definition
profit motive, open opportunity, economic rights |
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legal equality, private property rights, free contract, voluntary exchange, competion |
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Positive role of the government |
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Negative role of the government |
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They can be over protective |
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4 components that promote economic strength |
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Employment, growth, stability, economic citizenship |
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A period of expansion followed by a period of contraction |
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Technology and productivity |
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a shared good or service for which it would be inefficient or impractical without |
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someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it anyway |
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an econmic side effect or a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume |
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Money is taken from the gov't and given to people |
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an income level below that which is needed to support families and househoulds |
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Examples of cash transfers |
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TANF, social security, unemployment benefits, workers compensation |
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Medicare- old people, medicade- injury or disabled |
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the doctorine that governments generally should not intervene in the market place |
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an arrangment that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things |
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No one is self sufficient |
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Define the 2 players in the free market system |
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