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economics
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15
Economics
10th Grade
09/24/2024

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Average revenue
Definition
Average income from the sales of each individual good (total revenue/quantity).
Term
Appreciation
Definition
When the value of one currency rises in value to another.
Term
Balance of payments
Definition
A record of all financial transactions between the UK and the rest of the world
Term
Balance of payments (current account) deficit
Definition
When the value of the UK’s exports of goods and services are less than the value of imported goods and services. X > M.
Term
Balance of payments (current account) surplus
Definition
When the UK’s exports of goods and services are greater than the values of imported goods and services. X > M.
Term
Balance of trade
Definition
The part of the current account that records the sales and purchase of physical items between the UK and the rest of the world.
Term
Barriers to entry
Definition
Circumstances that could prevent a firm from successfully joining a market (selling a particular good or service).
Term
Base rate
Definition
The interest rate set by the bank of England that influences market interest rates.
Term
Budget deficit
Definition
When government spending is greater than tax revenue (spending > tax).
Term
Budget surplus
Definition
When government tax revenue exceeds expenditure (tax > spending).
Term
Building societies
Definition
A financial institution which is entirely owned by its members. It offers banking and other financial services to these members.
Term
Capital
Definition
The machinery and tools used in the creation of goods and services. This could include a factory or a coffee machine. The payment for capital is interest. (This is usually because it is purchased using borrowed money.)
Term
Claimant account
Definition
Measures unemployment by the number of individuals claiming unemployment benefit that week.
Term
Commercial banks (also known as high street or retail banks)
Definition
Term
Competitive market
Definition
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