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Economics Vocab Quiz
Chapters 1 & 2
14
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/08/2007

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Term
economic system
Definition
Way in which a nation uses its resources to satisfy its people's needs and wants.
Term
traditional economic system
Definition
Economic system where decisions are based on custom, beliefs (often religions), and tradition passed on from generation to generation.
Term
comman economic system
Definition
economic system where the individual has little, if any, influence over how the basic economic questions are answered. The government has almost all say on economy (think of communism)
Term
market economic system
Definition

Economic system in which the government does not intervene. Individuals own the facotros of production, and they decide for themselves the answers to the four basic economic questions.

Term
market
Definition
The freely chosen activitiy between buyers and sellers of goods and services.
Term
mixed economy
Definition
convergience of a command economy and a market economy. almost balance economic system where both gov't and individuals have say in answering the questions of economy.
Term
distribution of income
Definition
distribution of goods and services among all members of an economic system.
Term
invisible hand
Definition
term used by Adam Smith to describe the effect of competition in guiding individuals toward working for their own self-interest therefor achieving the maximum good for society.
Term
capitalism
Definition
economic system in which private individuals own the factors of production and decide how to use them within the limits of the law
Term
free enterprise system
Definition
system in which individuals own the factors of production and decide how to use them within legal limits. Also called capitalism
Term
private property
Definition
whatever is owned by individuals or groups rather than the federal, state, or local governments.
Term
profit
Definition
The money left after all the costs of production have been paid.
Term
profit incentive
Definition
desire to make money that motivates people to produce and sell goods and services that others want to buy.
Term
competition
Definition
Rivalry between producers sellers of similar goods to win more business by offering the lowest prices or better quality.
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